Electrical Stimulation of Muscle: Electrophysiology and Rehabilitation

被引:81
作者
Enoka, Roger M. [1 ]
Amiridis, Ioannis G. [2 ]
Duchateau, Jacques [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Colorado, Dept Integrat Physiol, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
[2] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys Educ & Sport Sci Serres, Thessaloniki, Greece
[3] Univ Libre Bruxelles, ULB Neurosci Inst, Lab Appl Biol & Neurophysiol, Brussels, Belgium
关键词
central nervous system; electrical stimulation; electrophysiology; evoked contractions; therapeutic benefits; MOTOR UNIT RECRUITMENT; TOTAL KNEE ARTHROPLASTY; NERVE-STIMULATION; MULTIPLE-SCLEROSIS; QUADRICEPS MUSCLE; DOUBLE-BLIND; SOMATOSENSORY STIMULATION; NEUROMUSCULAR STIMULATION; SPATIAL-DISTRIBUTION; AEROBIC CAPACITY;
D O I
10.1152/physiol.00015.2019
中图分类号
Q4 [生理学];
学科分类号
071003 ;
摘要
The generation of action potentials in intramuscular motor and sensory axons in response to an imposed external current source can evoke muscle contractions and elicit widespread responses throughout the nervous system that impact sensorimotor function. The benefits experienced by individuals exposed to several weeks of treatment with electrical stimulation of muscle suggest that the underlying adaptations involve several physiological systems, but little is known about the specific changes elicited by such interventions.
引用
收藏
页码:40 / 56
页数:17
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