Particle displacements in the elastic deformation of amorphous materials: Local fluctuations vs. non-affine field

被引:71
作者
Goldenberg, C.
Tanguy, A.
Barrat, J.-L.
机构
[1] ESPCI, Phys & Mecan Milieux Heterogenes Lab, CNRS, UMR 7636, F-75231 Paris, France
[2] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, UMR 5586, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
[3] Univ Lyon, Lab Phys Mat Condensee & Nanostruct, Lyon, France
关键词
D O I
10.1209/0295-5075/80/16003
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We study the local disorder in the deformation of amorphous materials by decomposing the particle displacements into a continuous, inhomogeneous field and the corresponding fluctuations. We compare these fields to the commonly used non- affine displacements in an elastically deformed 2D Lennard- Jones glass. Unlike the non-affine field, the. fluctuations are very localized, and exhibit a much smaller ( and system size independent) correlation length, on the order of a particle diameter, supporting the applicability of the notion of local " defects" to such materials. We propose a scalar " noise". field to characterize the. fluctuations, as an additional. field for extended continuum models, e. g., to describe the localized irreversible events observed during plastic deformation. Copyright (C) EPLA, 2007.
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页数:6
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