Classifying vortices in S=3 Bose-Einstein condensates

被引:51
作者
Barnett, Ryan
Turner, Ari
Demler, Eugene
机构
[1] CALTECH, Dept Phys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
[2] Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW A | 2007年 / 76卷 / 01期
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.76.013605
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
Motivated by the recent realization of a Cr-52 Bose-Einstein condensate, we consider the phase diagram of a general spin-three condensate as a function of its scattering lengths. We classify each phase according to its reciprocal spinor, using a method developed in a previous work. We show that such a classification can be naturally extended to describe the vortices for a spinor condensate by using the topological theory of defects. To illustrate, we systematically describe the types of vortex excitations for each phase of the spin-three condensate.
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页数:5
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