The economists have developed a fundamentally new concept of the so-called "territory of advanced social and economic development" for the economic growth and stable development of the country's regions, especially those, which are located far from the capital. The reason for the creation of these objects is the desire to form powerful economic centers in remote parts of the country, which will become an attractive object in the region. At the same time, the concentration of a greater number of industrial facilities leads to the deterioration of environmental situation in the region. In this regard, the issue of ensuring the environmental safety of these territories has become urgent. There are the following tasks within the framework of present scientific research: to form the database of physical parameters, qualitative and quantitative composition of pollutants, existing sources of atmospheric pollution of the special economic zone "Alabuga"; to assess air pollution, caused by the emissions from industrial enterprises, using calculation and instrumental methods.