An experimental study of the velocity field during filling of an ingot mould

被引:7
作者
Eriksson, R [1 ]
Tilliander, A [1 ]
Jonsson, L [1 ]
Jönsson, P [1 ]
机构
[1] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Div Met, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden
来源
STEEL RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL | 2003年 / 74卷 / 07期
关键词
water model; Laser Doppler Anemometry (LDA); ingot casting; fluid flow; velocity field; effect of different volumetric flow rates and water temperatures;
D O I
10.1002/srin.200300209
中图分类号
TF [冶金工业];
学科分类号
0806 ;
摘要
In the present study the velocity field in a 1:3 scale water model of a 4.2-tonne ingot mould was determined using Laser Doppler Anemometry (LDA). The velocity was measured in the horizontal and vertical directions at several different locations along the centre plane of the model. The effect of different volumetric flow rates and water temperatures was also investigated. The reproducibility of the measurements was found to be satisfactory, since the mean velocity at any measurement location had an average difference of around 10% between two fillings. The effect of different volumetric flow rates showed that while decreasing the flow rate, the mean velocity at the bottom turned from an upward direction to a downward direction. At the top of the model the difference between the mean velocities for the different flow rates was less pronounced. An influence of the temperature on the mean velocity could be observed. However, further studies are required to verify this result.
引用
收藏
页码:423 / 430
页数:8
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