Composite of Ce0.8Gd0.2O2 - δ and GdBaCo2O5+δ as oxygen separation membranes

被引:19
作者
Choi, M-B [1 ]
Jeon, S-Y [1 ]
Hwang, H-J [2 ]
Park, J-Y [3 ]
Song, S-J [1 ]
机构
[1] Chonnam Natl Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Kwangju 500757, South Korea
[2] Inha Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Inchon 402751, South Korea
[3] Sejong Univ, Dept Adv Mat Engn, Seoul 143747, South Korea
关键词
Ionic conductivity; Composite; Oxygen separation membranes; PEROVSKITE-TYPE OXIDES; PERMEATION PROPERTIES; CHEMICAL DIFFUSIVITY; BISMUTH OXIDE; FUEL-CELLS; PERMEABILITY; CONDUCTIVITY; TRANSPORT; METHANE; GAS;
D O I
10.1016/j.ssi.2010.09.027
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A novel oxygen separation membrane using oxygen ions and a mixed oxygen ion-electron conducting CGO-GBCO (Ce0.8Gd0.2O2 (-) (delta)-GdBaCo2O5 + delta,) dual phase composite has been proposed. The transport and surface exchange properties of the CGO-GBCO composite membrane are investigated as a function of oxygen partial pressure (OPP) over the OPP range of 10(-4) <= pO(2)/atm <= 0.21 at 1073 <= T/K <= 1323 using DC conductivity relaxation experiments. The surface exchange coefficient and the oxygen chemical diffusion coefficient of the composite are similar to those of the CGO-based composite membrane under oxidizing conditions. The characteristic thickness of the specimen, calculated from the oxygen chemical diffusion coefficient and surface exchange coefficient, L-c = (D) over tilde /X is 0.25 mm at 1223 K. The thermally activated oxygen permeation flux monotonically increased with increasing oxygen chemical potential gradient, yielding a maximum of 0.28 cc/min . cm(2) at air/He condition for the 0.62 mm-thick CGO-GBCO specimen at 1223 K. This value is an order of magnitude higher than that of GBCO at the same condition. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1680 / 1684
页数:5
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