Measuring the Built Environment for Aging in Place: A Review of Neighborhood Audit Tools

被引：29
作者：
Kan, Har Ye [1 ]
Forsyth, Ann [2 ]
Molinsky, Jennifer [3 ]
机构：
[1] Hope Coll, Int Studies Program, 126 East 10th St,Lubbers Hall 312, Holland, MI 49423 USA
[2] Harvard Univ, Grad Sch Design, Dept Urban Planning & Design, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[3] Harvard Univ, Joint Ctr Housing Studies, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
来源：
JOURNAL OF PLANNING LITERATURE | 2020年 / 35卷 / 02期
关键词：
aging; neighborhood planning; audit tools; health; methods; IRVINE-MINNESOTA INVENTORY; VIRTUAL STREET AUDITS; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; OLDER-ADULTS; OBSERVATIONAL MEASURE; MICROSCALE AUDIT; HEALTH; WALKABILITY; RELIABILITY; INSTRUMENT;
D O I：
10.1177/0885412220903497
中图分类号：
TU98 [区域规划、城乡规划];
学科分类号：
0814 ; 082803 ; 0833 ;
摘要：
What audit tools are available to assess neighborhood suitability for aging in place? Drawing on theories from environmental gerontology, the article outlines physical and social environmental characteristics influencing aging. Eight research audit tools and three community/practitioner tools were identified using a Boolean search strategy. They emphasize walkability and the physical attributes of places. Areas for further development include addressing specific features related to aging, a wider range of environments, additional physical and social dimensions, and conducting audits using technologies and participatory processes to better incorporate aging experiences. For planners, these audit tools raise awareness of how environments can better support aging populations.
引用
收藏
页码：180 / 194
页数：15
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