Characterization of phosphorus-doped multiwalled carbon nanotubes

被引:32
作者
Larrude, D. G. [1 ]
Maia da Costa, M. E. H. [1 ]
Monteiro, F. H. [1 ]
Pinto, A. L. [2 ]
Freire, F. L., Jr. [1 ]
机构
[1] Pontificia Univ Catolica Rio de Janeiro, Dept Fis, BR-22451900 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil
[2] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, BR-22290180 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil
关键词
Iron compounds - Multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCN) - Spray pyrolysis - Yarn - Organometallics - X ray photoelectron spectroscopy - Phosphorus;
D O I
10.1063/1.3695452
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
Phosphorus-doped multiwalled carbon nanotubes (P-MWNTs) have been successfully synthesized by spray pyrolysis methods using a solution of ferrocene and triphenylphosphine in toluene. Electron microscopy images reveal corrugated tubes with a special morphology, similar to a carbon necklace. P-MWNTs are shorter compared to undoped tubes grown in the same conditions using ferrocene and toluene as precursors. Raman spectroscopy characterization suggests the formation of more defective tubes as the phosphorus in the precursor solution was increased. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) revealing the chemical environment of the phosphorus atoms clearly indicates the presence of substitutional phosphorus in the nanotubes. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3695452]
引用
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页数:6
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