Real-Time Monitoring of Glutathione-Triggered Thiopurine Anticancer Drug Release in Live Cells Investigated by Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering

被引:113
作者
Ock, Kwangsu [1 ]
Jeon, Won Il [2 ,3 ]
Ganbold, Erdene Ochir [1 ]
Kim, Mira [1 ]
Park, Jinho [1 ]
Seo, Ji Hye [1 ]
Cho, Keunchang [1 ]
Joo, Sang-Woo [1 ]
Lee, So Yeong [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Soongsil Univ, Dept Chem, Seoul 156743, South Korea
[2] Seoul Natl Univ, Coll Vet Med, Pharmacol Lab, Seoul 151742, South Korea
[3] Seoul Natl Univ, Res Inst Vet Sci, Seoul 151742, South Korea
关键词
GOLD NANOPARTICLES; OXIDATIVE STRESS; 6-MERCAPTOPURINE; ADSORPTION; DELIVERY; PH; SPECTROSCOPY; DESIGN; SILVER; THIOL;
D O I
10.1021/ac2024188
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We investigated in vitro and in vivo glutathione (GSH)-induced intracellular thiopurine anticancer drug release on gold nanoparticle (Au NP) surfaces by means of label-free confocal Raman spectroscopy. Direct monitoring of GSH-triggered release of 6-mercaptopurine (6MP) and 6-thioguanine (6TG) was achieved in real time. Live cell imaging technique provides a nanomolar range release of 6MP and 6TG from Au NP surfaces after the injection of external GSH. In vivo SERS spectra of 6TG were obtained from the subcutaneous sites in living mice after GSH treatment. GSH-triggered releases of Cy5-dye assembled on 6TG-capped Au NPs were also compared using independent fluorescence measurements. Our work demonstrates that the time-lapse Raman spectroscopic tools are useful for monitoring of the controlled release of thiopurine drug molecules in vitro and in vivo.
引用
收藏
页码:2172 / 2178
页数:7
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