Collisional removal of OH(X2Π, υ=9) by O, O2, O3, N2, and CO2

被引:28
作者
Kalogerakis, Konstantinos S. [1 ]
Smith, Gregory P. [1 ]
Copeland, Richard A. [1 ]
机构
[1] SRI Int, Mol Phys Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA
关键词
LASER-INDUCED FLUORESCENCE; VIBRATIONALLY EXCITED OH; HYDROXYL RADICALS; RATE COEFFICIENTS; ATOMIC-HYDROGEN; ENERGY-EXCHANGE; RELAXATION; DYNAMICS; DEPENDENCE; KINETICS;
D O I
10.1029/2011JD015734
中图分类号
P4 [大气科学(气象学)];
学科分类号
0706 ; 070601 ;
摘要
Total removal rate constants of OH(upsilon = 9) by O atoms, O-2, O-3, N-2, and CO2 were measured at room temperature. Ozone photodissociation at 248 nm in a mixture containing H-2 generates O atoms and OH(upsilon = 9) by the secondary reaction of H atoms with excess O-3. Steady state OH(upsilon = 9) population measurements using laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) determine the relative rate constants for OH(upsilon = 9) removal by other species present in the gas mixture. Using available measurements of the absolute removal rate constants by O-3 and CO2, we extract a value of (4 +/- 1) x 10(-10) cm(3)s(-1) (2 sigma) for the OH(upsilon = 9) + O rate constant. Collisional removal by O-2 and N-2 is approximately 20 and 600 times slower, respectively. The result for OH(upsilon = 9) + O indicates that fast O-atom processes play an important role in determining the OH emission and chemical heating rates in the middle terrestrial atmosphere.
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页数:11
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