Analysis of the paracrine loop between cancer cells and fibroblasts using a microfluidic chip

被引:42
作者
Hsu, Tsi-Hsuan [1 ]
Xiao, Jian-Long [1 ,2 ]
Tsao, Yu-Wei [2 ,3 ]
Kao, Yi-Lun [3 ]
Huang, Shih-Hao [3 ]
Liao, Wei-Yu [4 ,5 ]
Lee, Chau-Hwang [1 ,2 ,6 ]
机构
[1] Natl Yang Ming Univ, Inst Biophoton, Taipei 11221, Taiwan
[2] Acad Sinica, Res Ctr Appl Sci, Taipei 11529, Taiwan
[3] Natl Taiwan Ocean Univ, Dept Mech & Mechatron Engn, Keelung 20224, Taiwan
[4] Natl Taiwan Univ Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Taipei 10002, Taiwan
[5] Natl Taiwan Univ, Coll Med, Taipei 10002, Taiwan
[6] Natl Taiwan Univ, Grad Inst Clin Med, Taipei 10002, Taiwan
关键词
STROMAL FIBROBLASTS; TUMOR-CELLS; MYOFIBROBLAST; MACROPHAGES; GROWTH; INVASION; PROMOTE;
D O I
10.1039/c1lc20090a
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We use a microfluidic cell culture chip equipped with pneumatic microvalves to analyze the paracrine loop between lung cancer cells and fibroblasts. In order to assess the cellular responses in the paracrine loop, we measure the migration speeds of cancer cells and the aspect ratios of fibroblasts which reflect the phenotype of myofibroblasts. With well-controlled interaction sequences between these two types of cells, we verify that the cytokines from cancer cells effectively stimulate the fibroblasts into myofibroblasts. The cytokines from myofibroblasts, rather than fibroblasts, increase the migration speeds of cancer cells. We confirm that the transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-beta 1) is involved in the interaction between cancer cells and fibroblasts, and we also interrupt this paracrine loop in the cell culture chip by inhibiting the TGF-beta 1 receptors on fibroblasts.
引用
收藏
页码:1808 / 1814
页数:7
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