Echocardiographic Assessment of Cardiac Structural and Functional Abnormalities in Patients With End-Stage Renal Disease Receiving Chronic Hemodialysis

被引:40
|
作者
Matsuo, Hiroshi [1 ]
Dohi, Kaoru [1 ]
Machida, Hirofumi [3 ]
Takeuchi, Hideyuki [3 ]
Aoki, Toshikazu [4 ]
Nishimura, Hiroyuki [4 ]
Yasutomi, Masashi [5 ]
Senga, Michiharu [6 ]
Ichikawa, Takehiko [6 ]
Kakuta, Kentaro [7 ]
Mizutani, Yasuhide [8 ]
Tanoue, Akiko [9 ]
Isaka, Naoki [9 ]
Oosugi, Kazuki [10 ]
Koyabu, Sukenari [10 ]
Sakurai, Masato [11 ]
Fukui, Yoshihisa [11 ]
Kakimoto, Hitoshi [11 ]
Sugimoto, Tadafumi [12 ]
Ohnishi, Takahiro [13 ]
Murata, Tomohiro [1 ,14 ]
Ishikawa, Eiji [1 ,14 ]
Okamoto, Ryuji [1 ]
Yamada, Tomomi [2 ]
Ogura, Toru [15 ]
Nishimura, Yuki [15 ]
Tanigawa, Takashi [1 ]
Nomura, Shinsuke [1 ,14 ]
Nishikawa, Masakatsu [16 ]
Ito, Masaaki [1 ]
机构
[1] Mie Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Cardiol & Nephrol, 2-174 Edobashi, Tsu, Mie 5148507, Japan
[2] Mie Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Translat Med Sci, Tsu, Mie, Japan
[3] Takeuchi Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Tsu, Mie, Japan
[4] Tohyama Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Tsu, Mie, Japan
[5] Kuwana City Med Ctr, Dept Nephrol, Kuwana, Japan
[6] Kuwana City Med Ctr, Dept Cardiol, Kuwana, Japan
[7] Yokkaichi Hazu Med Ctr, Dept Cardiol, Yokaichi, Japan
[8] Yokkaichi Hazu Med Ctr, Dept Nephrol, Yokaichi, Japan
[9] Murase Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Suzuka, Japan
[10] Owase Gen Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Owase, Japan
[11] Saiseikai Matsusaka Gen Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Matsusaka, Japan
[12] Ise Red Cross Hosp, Dept Cardiol, Ise, Japan
[13] Ise Red Cross Hosp, Dept Nephrol, Ise, Japan
[14] Mie Univ Hosp, Div Hemodialysis Ctr, Tsu, Mie, Japan
[15] Mie Univ Hosp, Clin Res Support Ctr, Tsu, Mie, Japan
[16] Mie Univ, Fac Med, Inst Human Res Promot & Drug Dev, Tsu, Mie, Japan
关键词
Aortic valve sclerosis; Echocardiography; End-stage renal disease; Hemodialysis; Left ventricle; LEFT-VENTRICULAR HYPERTROPHY; AORTIC-VALVE CALCIFICATION; FREQUENT HEMODIALYSIS; DIASTOLIC DYSFUNCTION; EJECTION FRACTION; AMERICAN-SOCIETY; STENOSIS; RECOMMENDATIONS; DETERMINANTS; AFTERLOAD;
D O I
10.1253/circj.CJ-17-0393
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Background: The aim of this study was to assess the echocardiographic characteristics of chronic hemodialysis (HD) patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) in a multicenter prospective cohort study. Methods and Results: Three hundred and fifteen patients with ESRD (67.9 +/- 10.6 years, 47.6% male) on chronic HD for >= 1 year were examined on transthoracic echocardiography, including Doppler-derived aortic valve area (AVA) measurement. Only 11.5% and 3.4% of all patients had normal left ventricular (LV) geometry and normal LV filling pattern, respectively. The majority of patients had aortic and mitral valvular calcification, and approximately 50% of all 315 patients had aortic valve narrowing with AVA <2.0 cm(2). Patients were divided into 3 groups according to AVA index tertile: group 1, highest tertile; group 2, middle tertile; and group 3, lowest tertile. Group 3 was older, had a greater cardiothoracic ratio on chest X-ray, higher plasma brain natriuretic peptide and total LV afterload, and lower stroke volume index than the other 2 groups. Age and intact parathyroid hormone (PTH) level were independently associated with low AVA index. Conclusions: Patients with ESRD on chronic HD have a high prevalence of cardiac structural and functional abnormalities including calcified aortic sclerosis. High age and PTH were associated with aortic valve narrowing in these patients.
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页码:586 / +
页数:12
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