Searching for multiple populations in the integrated light of the young and extremely massive clusters in the merger remnant NGC 7252

被引:7
作者
Bastian, Nate [1 ]
Lardo, Carmela [2 ]
Usher, Christopher [1 ]
Kamann, Sebastian [1 ]
Larsen, Soeren S. [3 ]
Cabrera-Ziri, Ivan [4 ]
Chantereau, William [1 ]
Martocchia, Silvia [1 ,5 ]
Salaris, Maurizio [1 ]
Asa'd, Randa [6 ]
Hilker, Michael [5 ]
机构
[1] Liverpool John Moores Univ, Astrophys Res Inst, 146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L3 5RF, Merseyside, England
[2] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne EPFL, Lab Astrophys, Observ Sauverny, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland
[3] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Dept Astrophys IMAPP, POB 9010, NL-6500 GL Nijmegen, Netherlands
[4] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, 60 Garden St, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[5] European Southern Observ, Karl Schwarzschild Str 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany
[6] Amer Univ Sharjah, Phys Dept, POB 26666, Sharjah, U Arab Emirates
基金
瑞士国家科学基金会; 欧洲研究理事会;
关键词
galaxies; star clusters; MAGELLANIC CLOUD CLUSTERS; STAR-CLUSTERS; STELLAR POPULATIONS; GLOBULAR-CLUSTERS; DYNAMICAL MASS; AGE; METALLICITIES; ABUNDANCES; RESOLUTION; GIANTS;
D O I
10.1093/mnras/staa716
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Recent work has shown that the properties of multiple populations (MPs) within massive stellar clusters (i.e. in the extent of their abundance variations as well as the fraction of stars that show the anomalous chemistry) depend on the mass as well as the age of the host cluster. Such correlations are largely unexpected in current models for the formation of MPs and hence provide essential insight into their origin. Here, we extend our previous study into the presence or absence of MPs using integrated light spectroscopy of the similar to 600 Myr, massive (similar to 10(7)-10(8) M-circle dot) clusters, W3 and W30, in the galactic merger remnant, NGC 7252. Due to the extreme mass of both clusters, the expectation is that they should host rather extreme abundance spreads, manifested through high mean [Na/Fe] abundances. However, we do not find evidence for a strong [Na/Fe] enhancement, with the observations being consistent with the solar value. This suggests that age is playing a key role, or alternatively that MPs only manifest below a certain stellar mass, as the integrated light at all ages above similar to 100 Myr is dominated by stars near or above the main-sequence turn-off.
引用
收藏
页码:332 / 337
页数:6
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