The Interrelatedness of Adverse Childhood Experiences Among High-Risk Juvenile Offenders

被引：173

作者：

Baglivio, Michael T. ^{[1
]}

Epps, Nathan ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Bur Res & Planning, Florida Dept Juvenile Justice, 2737 Centerview Dr, Tallahassee, FL 32399 USA

来源：

YOUTH VIOLENCE AND JUVENILE JUSTICE | 2016年 / 14卷 / 03期

关键词：

adverse childhood experiences; ACE; trauma; abuse; juvenile offenders; POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; HOUSEHOLD DYSFUNCTION; LIFE-COURSE; ABUSE; DELINQUENCY; CRIME; MALTREATMENT; RECIDIVISM; VIOLENT; GENDER;

D O I：

10.1177/1541204014566286

中图分类号：

DF [法律]; D9 [法律];

学科分类号：

0301 ;

摘要：

The interrelatedness of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) in 64,329 juvenile offenders was examined. ACEs include childhood abuse (physical, emotional, and sexual), neglect (physical and emotional), and household dysfunction (family violence, family substance use, family mental illness, separation/divorce, and family incarceration). Prevalence ranged from 12% to 82% for each ACE. Of youth experiencing one ACE 67.5% reported four or more additional exposures and 24.5% exposure to six or more additional ACEs. Females have higher prevalence and multiple exposures. ACEs are interrelated, necessitating assessment of multiple ACEs rather than one or a few. ACE exposure differs by gender and race/ethnicity.

引用

页码：179 / 198

页数：20

共 72 条

[1] Posttraumatic stress disorder and trauma in youth in juvenile detention [J].

Abram, KM ;

Teplin, LA ;

Charles, DR ;

Longworth, SL ;

McClelland, GM ;

Dulcan, MK .

ARCHIVES OF GENERAL PSYCHIATRY, 2004, 61 (04) :403-410

[2] Children of divorce in the 1990s: An update of the Amato and Keith (1991) meta-analysis [J].

Amato, PR .

JOURNAL OF FAMILY PSYCHOLOGY, 2001, 15 (03) :355-370

[3] The enduring effects of abuse and related adverse experiences in childhood - A convergence of evidence from neurobiology and epidemiology [J].

Anda, RF ;

Felitti, VJ ;

Bremner, JD ;

Walker, JD ;

Whitfield, C ;

Perry, BD ;

Dube, SR ;

Giles, WH .

EUROPEAN ARCHIVES OF PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL NEUROSCIENCE, 2006, 256 (03) :174-186

[4] Adverse childhood experiences and smoking during adolescence and adulthood [J].

Anda, RF ;

Croft, JB ;

Felitti, VJ ;

Nordenberg, D ;

Giles, WH ;

Williamson, DF ;

Giovino, GA .

JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, 1999, 282 (17) :1652-1658

[5] Building a Framework for Global Surveillance of the Public Health Implications of Adverse Childhood Experiences [J].

Anda, Robert F. ;

Butchart, Alexander ;

Felitti, Vincent J. ;

Brown, David W. .

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE, 2010, 39 (01) :93-98

[6]

Andrews D.A., 2003, PSYCHOL CRIMINAL CON, V3rd

[7]

Baglivio M.T., 2014, J JUVENILE JUSTICE, V3, P1, DOI DOI 10.1177/1541204014566286

[8] Serious, Violent, and Chronic Juvenile Offenders A Statewide Analysis of Prevalence and Prediction of Subsequent Recidivism Using Risk and Protective Factors [J].

Baglivio, Michael T. ;

Jackowski, Katherine ;

Greenwald, Mark A. ;

Howell, James C. .

CRIMINOLOGY & PUBLIC POLICY, 2014, 13 (01) :83-116

[9] Examining the Validity of a Juvenile Offending Risk Assessment Instrument Across Gender and Race/Ethnicity [J].

Baglivio, Michael T. ;

Jackowski, Katherine .

YOUTH VIOLENCE AND JUVENILE JUSTICE, 2013, 11 (01) :26-43

[10] The assessment of risk to recidivate among a juvenile offending population [J].

Baglivio, Michael T. .

JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE, 2009, 37 (06) :596-607

← 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 →