Dietary Antioxidant Trans-Cinnamaldehyde Reduced Visfatin-Induced Breast Cancer Progression: In Vivo and In Vitro Study

被引:31
作者
Chiang, Yi-Fen [1 ,2 ]
Chen, Hsin-Yuan [2 ]
Huang, Ko-Chieh [2 ]
Lin, Po-Han [2 ]
Hsia, Shih-Min [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Taipei Med Univ, Coll Nutr, Grad Inst Metab & Obes Sci, Taipei 11031, Taiwan
[2] Taipei Med Univ, Coll Nutr, Sch Nutr & Hlth Sci, Taipei 11031, Taiwan
[3] Taipei Med Univ, Coll Nutr, Sch Food & Safety, Taipei 11031, Taiwan
[4] Taipei Med Univ Hosp, Nutr Res Ctr, Taipei 11031, Taiwan
关键词
visfatin; cinnamaldehyde; breast cancer; adipokine; APOPTOSIS; PROLIFERATION; METABOLISM; PROGNOSIS; CURCUMIN; RESISTIN; PATHWAY; OBESITY; LEPTIN; NAD(+);
D O I
10.3390/antiox8120625
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Excessive growth of cancer cells is the main cause of cancer mortality. Therefore, discovering how to inhibit cancer growth is an important research topic. Recently, the newly discovered adipokine, known as nicotinamide phosphoribosyl transferase (NAMPT, visfatin), which has been associated with metabolic syndrome and obesity, has also been found to be a major cause of cancer proliferation. Therefore, inhibition of NAMPT and reduction of Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) synthesis is one strategy for cancer therapy. Cinnamaldehyde (CA), as an antioxidant and anticancer natural compound, may have the ability to inhibit visfatin. The breast cancer cell line and xenograft animal models were treated under different dosages of visfatin combined with CA and FK866 (a visfatin inhibitor) to test for cell toxicity, as well as inhibition of tumor-related proliferation of protein expression. In the breast cancer cell and the xenograft animal model, visfatin significantly increased proliferation-related protein expression, but combination with CA or FK866 significantly reduced visfatin-induced carcinogenic effects. For the first time, a natural compound inhibiting extracellular and intracellular NAMPT has been demonstrated. We hope that, in the future, this can be used as a potential anticancer compound and provide further directions for research.
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页数:14
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