The Right Time to Safely Re-Evaluate Empirical Antimicrobial Treatment of Hip or Knee Prosthetic Joint Infections

被引：10

作者：

Deroche, Luc ^{[1
]}

Bemer, Pascale ^{[2
]}

Valentin, Anne-Sophie ^{[3
]}

Jolivet-Gougeon, Anne ^{[4
]}

Tande, Didier ^{[5
]}

Hery-Arnaud, Genevieve ^{[5
]}

Lemarie, Carole ^{[6
]}

Kempf, Marie ^{[6
]}

Bret, Laurent ^{[7
]}

Burucoa, Christophe ^{[1
]}

Corvec, Stephane ^{[2
]}

Plouzeau, Chloe ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Poitiers Universiy, Bacteriol Hosp Hyg Dept, Univ Hosp Poitiers, F-86000 Poitiers, France

[2] Nantes Univ, Univ Hosp Nantes, Bacteriol Hosp Hyg Dept, F-44000 Nantes, France

[3] Tours Univ, Univ Hosp Tours, Bacteriol Hosp Hyg Dept, F-37000 Tours, France

[4] Univ Rennes, Univ Hosp Rennes, NUMECAN Inst Nutr Metabolisms & Canc, INSERM, F-35000 Rennes, France

[5] Brest Univ, Univ Hosp Brest, Bacteriol Hosp Hyg Dept, F-29000 Brest, France

[6] Angers Univ, Univ Hosp Angers, Bacteriol Hosp Hyg Dept, F-49000 Angers, France

[7] Hosp Orleans, Bacteriol Hosp Hyg Dept, F-45000 Orleans, France

来源：

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE | 2019年 / 8卷 / 12期

关键词：

prosthetic joint infection; bacterial growth time; time to positivity; empirical antimicrobial treatment; postoperative antibiotics; ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY; PROPIONIBACTERIUM-ACNES; PIPERACILLIN-TAZOBACTAM; DIAGNOSIS; MANAGEMENT; VANCOMYCIN; DISEASES; SOCIETY; BONE;

D O I：

10.3390/jcm8122113

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

Currently, no guideline provides recommendations on the duration of empirical antimicrobial treatment (EAT) in prosthetic joint infection (PJI). The aim of our study was to describe the time to growth of bacteria involved in PJI, rendering possible decreased duration of EAT. Based on a French multicentre prospective cohort study, culture data from patients with confirmed hip or knee PJI were analysed. For each patient, five samples were processed. Time to positivity was defined as the first positive medium in at least one sample for virulent pathogens and as the first positive medium in at least two samples for commensals. Definitive diagnosis of polymicrobial infections was considered the day the last bacteria were identified. Among the 183 PJIs, including 28 polymicrobial infections, microbiological diagnosis was carried out between Day 1 (D1) and D5 for 96.7% of cases. There was no difference in the average time to positivity between acute and chronic PJI (p = 0.8871). Microbiological diagnosis was given earlier for monomicrobial than for polymicrobial infections (p = 0.0034). When an optimized culture of peroperative samples was carried out, almost all cases of PJI were diagnosed within five days, including polymicrobial infections. EAT can be re-evaluated at D5 according to microbiological documentation.

引用

页数：9

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