Modified cyclodextrins as chiral selectors:: molecular modelling investigations on the enantioselective binding properties of heptakis(2,3-di-O-methyl-6-O-tert-butyldimethylsilyl)-β-cyclodextrin

Molecular modelling methods have been used to investigate the enantioselective binding properties of chiral dihydrofuranones on heptakis(2,3-di-O-methyl-6-O-tert.-butyldimethylsilyl)-beta-cyclodextrin in capillary gas chromatography. A conformational analysis of the modified beta-cyclodextrin was performed using annealed molecular dynamics. With the program GRID the molecular interaction potential for each of the received energetically reasonable structures of the beta-cyclodextrin and the dihydrofuranones was evaluated using different probe groups. The results of these computations have been used as starting points for constructing geometrically reasonable host-guest complexes between the beta-cyclodextrin and the dihydrofuranones. The subsequently performed molecular dynamics simulations yielded different complex states reflecting the conformational flexibility of the diastereomeric complexes. Considering the evaluated interaction energy between the beta-cyclodextrin and the dihydrofuranones as a measure of complex stability the results are in close agreement with the experimentally determined elution sequences. The methodology for the construction of the interaction model used in this study is capable of simulating the experimental data. We believe that it may serve as a basis for predictions of hitherto unknown elution sequences at modified cyclodextrins. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V.