Graphitized Carbon Xerogels for Lithium-Ion Batteries

被引:7
作者
Canal-Rodriguez, Maria [1 ]
Arenillas, Ana [1 ]
Villanueva, Sara F. [1 ]
Montes-Moran, Miguel A. [1 ]
Angel Menenedez, J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Inst Nacl Carbon INCAR CSIC, Francisco Pintado Fe 26, Oviedo 33011, Asturias, Spain
关键词
carbon xerogels; graphitization; graphene; lithium-ion batteries; SURFACE-AREA; ELECTRICAL-CONDUCTIVITY; RATE PERFORMANCE; ANODE MATERIALS; GRAPHENE OXIDE; POROUS CARBON; POROSITY; ELECTRODES; OPTIMIZATION; REDUCTION;
D O I
10.3390/ma13010119
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Carbon xerogels with different macropore sizes and degrees of graphitization were evaluated as electrodes in lithium-ion batteries. It was found that pore structure of the xerogels has a marked effect on the degree of graphitization of the final carbons. Moreover, the incorporation of graphene oxide to the polymeric structure of the carbon xerogels also leads to a change in their carbonaceous structure and to a remarkable increase in the graphitic phase of the samples studied. The sample with the highest degree of graphitization (i.e., hybrid graphene-carbon xerogel) displayed the highest capacity and stability over 100 cycles, with values even higher than those of the commercial graphite SLP50 used as reference.
引用
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页数:15
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