Generalized skewness correction structure of (X)over-bar control chart for unknown process parameters and skewed probability distributions

In this article, we have highlighted limitations of existing structures of control chart for unknown parameters by considering various circumstances of a process. The circumstances include availability of limited samples for estimating control limits, probability distribution is unknown and collected data are highly skewed. To tackle with the limitations, we have proposed generalized skewness correction structure of chart. For proposing the required structure, we have developed skewness correction based dispersion estimators and corrected control limits multipliers to replace with known probability distribution based dispersion estimator and control limits multipliers. The proposed generalized skewness structure is dependent on the amount of skewness of gathered data from an ongoing process instead of restricted assumptions. Results illustrate that actual false alarm rate of proposed structure remains close to true false alarm rate as compared to existing structures when assumptions are violated. Besides, a real-life example from petrochemical process is presented for explaining the implementation procedure of proposed structure.