Contours of citizen science: a vignette study

被引：70

作者：

Haklay, Muki ^{[1
]}

Fraisl, Dilek ^{[2
]}

Tzovaras, Bastian Greshake ^{[3
]}

Hecker, Susanne ^{[4
,5
,6
]}

Gold, Margaret ^{[7
]}

Hager, Gerid ^{[2
]}

Ceccaroni, Luigi ^{[8
]}

Kieslinger, Barbara ^{[9
]}

Wehn, Uta ^{[10
]}

Woods, Sasha ^{[8
]}

Nold, Christian ^{[1
]}

Balazs, Balint ^{[11
]}

Mazzonetto, Marzia ^{[7
]}

Ruefenacht, Simone ^{[7
]}

Shanley, Lea A. ^{[12
]}

Wagenknecht, Katherin ^{[13
]}

Motion, Alice ^{[14
]}

Sforzi, Andrea ^{[15
]}

Riemenschneider, Dorte ^{[7
]}

Dorler, Daniel ^{[16
]}

Heigl, Florian ^{[16
]}

Schaefer, Teresa ^{[9
]}

Lindner, Ariel ^{[3
]}

Weisspflug, Maike ^{[6
]}

Maciuliene, Monika ^{[17
]}

Vohland, Katrin ^{[18
]}

机构：

[1] UCL, Dept Geog, Gower St, London WC1E 6BT, England

[2] Int Inst Appl Syst Anal IIASA, Schlosspl 1, A-2361 Laxenburg, Austria

[3] Univ Paris, Ctr Res & Interdisciplinar CRI, INSERM U1284, 8bis Rue Charles V, F-75004 Paris, France

[4] UFZ, Helmholtz Ctr Environm Res, Puschstr 4, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany

[5] German Ctr Integrat Biodivers Res iDiv, Dept Ecosyst Serv, Halle, Germany

[6] Leibniz Inst Evolut & Biodivers Sci, Museum Nat Kunde, Berlin, Germany

[7] European Citizen Sci Assoc ECSA, Museum Nat Kunde, Invalidenstr 43, D-10115 Berlin, Germany

[8] Earthwatch, Mayfield House,256 Banbury Rd, Oxford OX2 7DE, England

[9] Ctr Social Innovat GmbH, Linke Wienzeile 246, A-1150 Vienna, Austria

[10] IHE Delft Inst Water Educ, Westvest 7, NL-2611 AX Delft, Netherlands

[11] Environm Social Sci Res Grp ESSRG, Ferenciek Tere 2, H-1053 Budapest, Hungary

[12] Univ Wisconsin, Nelson Inst, 550 N Pk ST, Madison, WI 53706 USA

[13] Techn Hsch Wildau, Hsch Ring 1, D-15745 Wildau, Germany

[14] Univ Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia

[15] Maremma Nat Hist Museum, Str Corsini 5, I-58100 Grosseto, Italy

[16] Univ Vienna, Univ Nat Resources & Life Sci, Gregor Mendel Str 33, A-1180 Vienna, Austria

[17] Kaunas Univ Technol, K Donelaicio G 73, LT-44249 Kaunas, Lithuania

[18] Nat Hist Museum Wien, Burgring 7, A-1010 Vienna, Austria

来源：

ROYAL SOCIETY OPEN SCIENCE | 2021年 / 8卷 / 08期

基金：

欧盟地平线“2020”; 欧洲研究理事会;

关键词：

Citizen science; open science; vignette survey;

D O I：

10.1098/rsos.202108

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

Citizen science has expanded rapidly over the past decades. Yet, defining citizen science and its boundaries remained a challenge, and this is reflected in the literature-for example in the proliferation of typologies and definitions. There is a need for identifying areas of agreement and disagreement within the citizen science practitioners community on what should be considered as citizen science activity. This paper describes the development and results of a survey that examined this issue, through the use of vignettes-short case descriptions that describe an activity, while asking the respondents to rate the activity on a scale from 'not citizen science' (0%) to 'citizen science' (100%). The survey included 50 vignettes, of which five were developed as clear cases of not-citizen science activities, five as widely accepted citizen science activities and the others addressing 10 factors and 61 sub-factors that can lead to controversy about an activity. The survey has attracted 333 respondents, who provided over 5100 ratings. The analysis demonstrates the plurality of understanding of what citizen science is and calls for an open understanding of what activities are included in the field.

引用

页数：24

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