Inhibition of peritoneal dissemination of ovarian cancer by tyrosine kinase receptor inhibitor SU6668 (TSU-68)

SU6668 (TSU-68) is a small-molecule synthetic inhibitor of the angiogenic related receptor tyrosine kinases Flk-1/KDR, PDGFRbeta, and FGFR1. Using a mouse model of peritoneally disseminated ovarian cancer, we investigated whether SU6668 inhibits peritoneal dissemination and prolongs survival time. BALB/c nude mice were intraperitoneally (i.p.) inoculated with SHIN-3 (VEGF-hypersecretory) or KOC-2S (PDGF-hypersecretory) ovarian serous adenocarcinoma cells with marked peritoneal dissemination ability. From the day after i.p. inoculation of tumor cells, SU6668 was orally administered 6 times weekly at a daily dose of 100 mg/kg or 400 mg/kg. The SU6668-administered group and the vehicle-administered control group were compared for the number of tumor vascular endothelial cells, weight of peritoneally disseminated tumors, amount of ascitic fluid and survival time. As a result, these 3 parameters were significantly smaller in the SHIN-3-inoculated, SU6668-administered mice than in the control group (p = 0.03, p = 0.002, and p = 0.02, respectively). The mean survival time was significantly longer, at 58.1 +/- 11.2 days, in the SU6668-administered mice than that (34.5 +/- 8.8 days) in the control group (p = 0.002). Similarly, in the KOC-2S-inoculated mice, the oral administration of SU6668 significantly reduced these 3 parameters (p = 0.04, p = 0.04, and p = 0.03, respectively), and significantly prolonged survival (16.6 +/- 1.7 days vs. 11.0 +/- 0.7 days, p = 0.008). Thus, the oral administration of SU6668 inhibited angiogenesis and peritoneal dissemination and prolonged survival in mice with peritoneally disseminated ovarian cancer. These effects were observed with both the VEGF- and PDGF-hypersecretory cell lines. Our results suggest that molecular targeting with oral SU6668 will become a new therapeutic strategy targeting peritoneally disseminated ovarian cancer. (C) 2004 Wiley-Liss, Inc.