A Reverse Shock and Unusual Radio Properties in GRB 160625B

被引:46
作者
Alexander, K. D. [1 ]
Laskar, T. [2 ,3 ]
Berger, E. [1 ]
Guidorzi, C. [4 ]
Dichiara, S. [5 ]
Fong, W. [6 ]
Gomboc, A. [7 ]
Kobayashi, S. [8 ]
Kopac, D. [9 ]
Mundell, C. G. [10 ]
Tanvir, N. R. [11 ,12 ]
Williams, P. K. G. [1 ]
机构
[1] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, 60 Garden St, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[2] Natl Radio Astron Observ, 520 Edgemont Rd, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA
[3] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, 501 Campbell Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[4] Univ Ferrara, Dept Phys & Earth Sci, Via Saragat 1, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
[5] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Astron, Mexico City, DF, Mexico
[6] Univ Arizona, Steward Observ, 933 N Cherry Ave, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
[7] Univ Nova Gorica, Ctr Astrophys & Cosmol, Vipavska 11c, Ajdovscina 5270, Slovenia
[8] Liverpool John Moores Univ, Astrophys Res Inst, IC2,Liverpool Sci Pk,146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L3 5RF, Merseyside, England
[9] Univ Ljubljana, Fac Math & Phys, Jadranska 19, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia
[10] Univ Bath, Dept Phys, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England
[11] Univ Leicester, Dept Phys & Astron, Univ Rd, Leicester LE1 7RH, Leics, England
[12] Leicester Inst Space & Earth Observat, Univ Rd, Leicester LE1 7RH, Leics, England
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
gamma-ray burst: general; gamma-ray burst: individual (GRB 160625B); relativistic processes; scattering; GAMMA-RAY-BURST; EXTREME SCATTERING EVENTS; LIGHT CURVES; OPTICAL FLASHES; AFTERGLOWS; TELESCOPE; SCINTILLATION; FLARES; FIREBALLS; EMISSION;
D O I
10.3847/1538-4357/aa8a76
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present multi-wavelength observations and modeling of the exceptionally bright long gamma-ray burst GRB 160625B. The optical and X-ray data are well fit by synchrotron emission from a collimated blastwave with an opening angle of theta(j) approximate to 3 degrees.6 and kinetic energy of E-K approximate to 2 x 10(51) erg, propagating into a low-density (n approximate to 5 x 10(-5) cm(-3)) medium with a uniform profile. The forward shock is sub-dominant in the radio band; instead, the radio emission is dominated by two additional components. The first component is consistent with emission from a reverse shock, indicating an initial Lorentz factor of Gamma(0) greater than or similar to 100 and an ejecta magnetization of R-B approximate to 1-100. The second component exhibits peculiar spectral and temporal evolution and is most likely the result of scattering of the radio emission by the turbulent Milky Way interstellar medium (ISM). Such scattering is expected in any sufficiently compact extragalactic source and has been seen in GRBs before, but the large amplitude and long duration of the variability seen here are qualitatively more similar to extreme scattering events previously observed in quasars, rather than normal interstellar scintillation effects. High-cadence, broadband radio observations of future GRBs are needed to fully characterize such effects, which can sensitively probe the properties of the ISM and must be taken into account before variability intrinsic to the GRB can be interpreted correctly.
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页数:13
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