Synthesis and Characterization of Polyphosphonates and Polyurethanes Using Chalcone and DOPO-Chalcone as a Flame Retardant

被引:12
作者
Cetinkaya, Ilay C. [1 ]
Yuksel, Gamze [2 ]
Macit, Caner [1 ,3 ]
Ureyen, Mustafa E. [4 ,5 ]
Eren, Tarik [1 ]
机构
[1] Yildiz Tech Univ, Fac Arts & Sci, Dept Chem, TR-34220 Istanbul, Turkey
[2] Eskisehir Tech Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Inst Grad Programs, TR-26555 Eskisehir, Turkey
[3] MCT Chem Res Ctr, TR-34956 Istanbul, Turkey
[4] Eskisehir Tech Univ, Fac Architecture & Design, Dept Fash & Text Design, TR-26555 Eskisehir, Turkey
[5] Eskisehir Tech Univ, Adv Technol Res Ctr ITAN, TR-26555 Eskisehir, Turkey
关键词
chalcone; DOPO; polyphosphonates; polyurethanes; flame retardants; fire mechanism; EPOXY-RESINS; PHOSPHORUS; MECHANISM; PHOSPHAPHENANTHRENE; DERIVATIVES; TOXICITY; MICHAEL; OIL;
D O I
10.1021/acsapm.1c01054
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
We synthesized a series of chalcone-based polyphosphonates and polyurethanes as self-extinguishing flame-retardant polymers and characterized them via FTIR,H- 1, C-13 ,P-31 NMR, HRMS, gel permeation chromatography, and inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry. The thermal stability of the synthesized polymer series was tested by thermogravimetric and evolved gas analysis under both N-2 and air atmospheres as well as microscale combustion calorimetry analysis. After thermal treatment, residue analysis was carried out using scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray analysis and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and decomposition mechanisms are proposed.
引用
收藏
页码:5277 / 5290
页数:14
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