Preparation and characterization of TiO2-ZrO2 and thiol-acrylate resin nanocomposites with high refractive index via UV-induced crosslinking polymerization

被引:58
作者
Nakayama, Norio [1 ]
Hayashi, Toyoharu [1 ]
机构
[1] Mitsui Chem Inc, R&D Ctr, Sodegaura, Chiba 2990265, Japan
关键词
polymer-matrix composites (PMCs); optical properties/techniques; cure;
D O I
10.1016/j.compositesa.2007.05.005
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Novel nanocomposites of TiO-ZrO2 nanoparticles and thiol-acrylate resin, with high refractive index, high transparency, good thermal stability and mechanical properties were prepared via UV (Ultraviolet rays)-induced crosslinking polymerization. In this work, TiO2 nanoparticles were synthesized, and its surface treatment was performed with ZrO2 to depress the photocatalytic activity of TiO2. No aggreaation of TiO2-ZrO2 nanoparticles was found after mixing with photocrosslinkable materials and transparent coatings and blocks were obtained. Thiol-acrylate was used as an organic matrix with high refractive index and as a promoter of UV curing reaction. Transmission electronic microscopic studies (TEM) of nanocomposites showed that the TiO2-ZrO2 nanoparticles with a diameter 3-6 nm were dispersed in the organic matrix and maintained their original size before immobilization. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1996 / 2004
页数:9
相关论文
共 30 条
[1]   Characterization of ultraflat titanium oxide surfaces [J].
Cacciafesta, P ;
Hallam, KR ;
Oyedepo, CA ;
Humphris, ADL ;
Miles, MJ ;
Jandt, KD .
CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS, 2002, 14 (02) :777-789
[2]   Effects of heat treatment on the properties of poly(methyl methacrylate)/silica hybrid materials prepared by sol-gel process [J].
Chan, CK ;
Peng, SL ;
Chu, IM ;
Ni, SC .
POLYMER, 2001, 42 (09) :4189-4196
[3]   ROLE OF TRIALKOXYSILANE FUNCTIONALIZATION IN THE PREPARATION OF ORGANIC-INORGANIC COMPOSITES [J].
COLTRAIN, BK ;
LANDRY, CJT ;
OREILLY, JM ;
CHAMBERLAIN, AM ;
RAKES, GA ;
SEDITA, JS ;
KELTS, LW ;
LANDRY, MR ;
LONG, VK .
CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS, 1993, 5 (10) :1445-1455
[4]   Control of silica shell thickness and microporosity of titania-silica core-shell type nanoparticles to depress the photocatalytic activity of titania [J].
El-Toni, Ahmed Mohamed ;
Yin, Shu ;
Sato, Tsugio .
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE, 2006, 300 (01) :123-130
[5]   In situ formation of nanosized TiO2 domains within poly(amide-imide) by a sol-gel process [J].
Hu, Q ;
Marand, E .
POLYMER, 1999, 40 (17) :4833-4843
[6]   Capillary condensation onto titania (TiO2) nanoparticle agglomerates [J].
Kim, Seonmin ;
Ehrman, Sheryl H. .
LANGMUIR, 2007, 23 (05) :2497-2504
[7]   Homogeneous precipitation of TiO2 ultrafine powders from aqueous TiOCl2 solution [J].
Kim, SJ ;
Park, SD ;
Jeong, YH ;
Park, S .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY, 1999, 82 (04) :927-932
[8]   Research on preparation, structure and properties of TiO2/polythiourethane hybrid optical films with high refractive index [J].
Lü, CL ;
Cui, ZC ;
Guan, C ;
Guan, JQ ;
Yang, B ;
Shen, JC .
MACROMOLECULAR MATERIALS AND ENGINEERING, 2003, 288 (09) :717-723
[9]   PbS/polymer nanocomposite optical materials with high refractive index [J].
Lü, CL ;
Guan, C ;
Liu, YF ;
Cheng, YR ;
Yang, B .
CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS, 2005, 17 (09) :2448-2454
[10]   Preparation and characterization of ZnS-polymer nanocomposite films with high refractive index [J].
Lü, CL ;
Cui, ZC ;
Wang, Y ;
Li, Z ;
Guan, C ;
Yang, B ;
Shen, JC .
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY, 2003, 13 (09) :2189-2195