Hyperfine level-changing collisions of hydrogen atoms and tomography of the dark age universe

被引:125
作者
Zygelman, B [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Nevada, Dept Phys, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA
关键词
atomic data; early universe; intergalactic medium; radio lines : general;
D O I
10.1086/427682
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present accurate rates for spin exchange processes in collisions of hydrogen atoms for temperatures in the range 1 K < T < 300 K. A fully quantal, multichannel theory is employed in the calculations. We discuss the respective roles of spin exchange and long-range magnetic interactions in collisional redistribution of sublevel populations. We use the rates to calculate the spin temperature of hydrogen in the universe at 20 < z < 200 and explore its sensitivity to the collision data. We stress the important role of atomic collisions in enabling 21 cm tomography, recently proposed by Loeb & Zaldarriaga, of the "dark age" universe.
引用
收藏
页码:1356 / 1362
页数:7
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