A cross-sectional examination of response inhibition and working memory on the Stroop task

被引：10

作者：

Duell, Natasha ^{[1
]}

Icenogle, Grace ^{[1
]}

Silva, Karol ^{[1
]}

Chein, Jason ^{[1
]}

Steinberg, Laurence ^{[1
,2
]}

Banich, Marie T. ^{[3
]}

Di Guinta, Laura ^{[4
]}

Dodge, Kenneth A. ^{[5
]}

Fanti, Kostas A. ^{[6
]}

Lansford, Jennifer E. ^{[5
]}

Oburu, Paul ^{[7
]}

Pastorelli, Concetta ^{[4
]}

Skinner, Ann T. ^{[5
]}

Sorbring, Emma ^{[8
]}

Tapanya, Sombat ^{[9
]}

Uribe Tirado, Liliana Maria ^{[10
]}

Pena Alampay, Liane ^{[11
]}

Al-Hassan, Suha M. ^{[12
,16
]}

Takash, Hanan M. S. ^{[12
]}

Bacchini, Dario ^{[13
]}

Chang, Lei ^{[14
]}

Chaudhary, Nandita ^{[15
]}

机构：

[1] Temple Univ, Dept Psychol, 6th Floor Weiss Hall,1701 North 13th St, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA

[2] King Abdulaziz Univ, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

[3] Univ Colorado, Dept Psychol & Neurosci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA

[4] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dept Psychol, Rome, Italy

[5] Duke Univ, Ctr Child & Family Policy, Durham, NC 27706 USA

[6] Univ Cyprus, Dept Psychol, Nicosia, Cyprus

[7] Maseno Univ, Dept Educ Psychol, Kisumu, Kenya

[8] Univ West, Dept Psychol, Trollhattan, Sweden

[9] Chiang Mai Univ, Dept Psychiat, Chiang Mai, Thailand

[10] Univ San Buenaventura, Consultorio Psicol Popular, Bogota, Colombia

[11] Ateneo Manila Univ, Dept Psychol, Quezon City, Philippines

[12] Hashemite Univ, Queen Rania Fac Childhood, Zarqa, Jordan

[13] Univ Naples Federico II, Dept Psychol, Naples, Italy

[14] Univ Macau, Dept Psychol, Taipa, Macao, Peoples R China

[15] Univ Delhi, Lady Irwin Coll, Dept Human Dev & Childhood Studies, New Delhi, India

[16] Emirates Coll Adv Educ, Abu Dhabi, U Arab Emirates

来源：

COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT | 2018年 / 47卷

关键词：

Stroop; Working memory; Response inhibition; Development; LATENT-VARIABLE ANALYSIS; COGNITIVE CONTROL; EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONS; DEVELOPMENTAL FMRI; GOAL-NEGLECT; CAPACITY; INTERFERENCE; ATTENTION; ACTIVATION; MECHANISMS;

D O I：

10.1016/j.cogdev.2018.02.003

中图分类号：

B844 [发展心理学（人类心理学）];

学科分类号：

040202 ;

摘要：

The authors examined the association between working memory and response inhibition on the Stroop task using a cross-sectional, international sample of 5099 individuals (49.3% male) ages 10-30 (M = 17.04 years; SD = 5.9). Response inhibition was measured using a Stroop task that included "equal" and "unequal" blocks, during which the relative frequency of neutral and incongruent trials was manipulated. Competing stimuli in incongruent trials evinced inhibitory functioning, and having a lower proportion of incongruent trials (as in unequal blocks) placed higher demands on working memory. Results for accuracy indicated that age and working memory were independently associated with response inhibition. Age differences in response inhibition followed a curvilinear trajectory, with performance improving into early adulthood. Response inhibition was greatest among individuals with high working memory. For response time, age uniquely predicted response inhibition in unequal blocks. In equal blocks, age differences in response inhibition varied as a function of working memory, with age differences being least pronounced among individuals with high working memory. The implications of considering the association between response inhibition and working memory in the context of development are discussed.

引用

页码：19 / 31

页数：13

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