The Cytokinin-Activated Transcription Factor ARR2 Promotes Plant Immunity via TGA3/NPR1-Dependent Salicylic Acid Signaling in Arabidopsis

被引:356
作者
Choi, Jaemyung [1 ]
Huh, Sung Un [2 ]
Kojima, Mikiko [3 ]
Sakakibara, Hitoshi [3 ]
Paek, Kyung-Hee [2 ]
Hwang, Ildoo [1 ]
机构
[1] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Life Sci, Pohang 790784, South Korea
[2] Korea Univ, Plant Signaling Network Res Ctr, Sch Life Sci & Biotechnol, Seoul 136701, South Korea
[3] Inst Phys & Chem Res, RIKEN, Plant Sci Ctr, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2300045, Japan
关键词
B RESPONSE REGULATORS; RESISTANCE; TRANSDUCTION; MERISTEM; ROLES; SHOOT; SA; PHOSPHORYLATION; BIOSYNTHESIS; PERCEPTION;
D O I
10.1016/j.devcel.2010.07.011
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Cytokinins affect plant immunity to various pathogens; however, the mechanisms coupling plant-derived cytokinins to pathogen responses have been elusive. Here, we found that plant-derived cytokinins promote resistance of Arabidopsis to Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato DC3000 (Pst). Modulated cytokinin levels or signaling activity in CKX- or IPT-overexpressing plants or in ahk2 ahk3 mutants correlated with altered resistance. In fact, the cytokinin-activated transcription factor ARR2 contributes specifically to Pst resistance. The salicylic acid (SA) response factor TGA3 binds ARR2, and mutation of TGA-binding cis-elements in the Pr1 promoter abolished cytokinin- and ARR2-dependent Pr1 activation. Cytokinin treatment did not increase pathogen resistance in tga3 plants, as the cytokinin-dependent induction of Pr1 was eliminated. Moreover, SA signaling enhanced binding of ARR2/TGA3 to the Pr1 promoter. Taken together, these results show that cytokinins modulate the SA signaling to augment resistance against Pst, a process in which the interaction between TGA3 and ARR2 is important.
引用
收藏
页码:284 / 295
页数:12
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