Factors influencing properties of CrN thin films grown by cylindrical cathodic arc physical vapor deposition on HSS substrates

被引:24
作者
Valleti, Krishna [1 ]
Rejin, C. [2 ]
Joshi, Shrikant V. [1 ]
机构
[1] Int Adv Res Ctr Powder Met & New Mat ARCI, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India
[2] BITS, Pilani, Rajasthan, India
来源
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING | 2012年 / 545卷
关键词
Cathodic arc deposition; Hard coatings; Multi layer thin films; CrN; Mechanical properties; NITRIDE COATINGS; PRESSURE; MICROSTRUCTURE; RESISTANCE; WEAR;
D O I
10.1016/j.msea.2012.02.098
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
The present study deals with growth of well-adherent and tough CrN thin films by cylindrical cathodic arc physical vapor deposition. The influence of substrate preparation parameters and deposition variables on film properties has been systematically investigated. The adhesion strength, hardness and crack propagation resistance (CPR) of the films were evaluated for different processing conditions. High substrate hardness and low substrate surface roughness were found to be conducive for obtaining well-adherent films. Cr ion etching was found to yield superior film properties, with the duration of etching also being a key determining factor. The nitrogen partial pressure employed during film deposition was noted to significantly influence the phase combination of the CrNx films as well as the stress levels in the deposited films. In case of multilayer CrNx films, alternating high toughness-low toughness layers were found to yield encouraging properties, with CPR values markedly higher than those obtained in mono-layer CrNx films, with no compromise in either hardness or adhesion strength. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:155 / 161
页数:7
相关论文
共 31 条
  • [1] A study on corrosion resistance characteristics of PVD Cr-N coated steels by electrochemical method
    Ahn, SH
    Choi, YS
    Kim, JG
    Han, JG
    [J]. SURFACE & COATINGS TECHNOLOGY, 2002, 150 (2-3) : 319 - 326
  • [2] Effect of cathodic arc PVD parameters on roughness of TiN coating on steel substrate
    Ali, M.
    Hamzah, E.
    Qazi, I. A.
    Toff, M. R. M.
    [J]. CURRENT APPLIED PHYSICS, 2010, 10 (02) : 471 - 474
  • [3] Study of macrodroplet and growth mechanisms with and without ion etchings on the properties of TiN coatings deposited on HSS using cathodic arc physical vapour deposition technique
    Ali, Mubarak
    Hamzah, E.
    Toff, M. R. M.
    [J]. MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING, 2008, 474 (1-2): : 236 - 242
  • [4] FAILURE MODES IN SCRATCH ADHESION TESTING
    BULL, SJ
    [J]. SURFACE & COATINGS TECHNOLOGY, 1991, 50 (01) : 25 - 32
  • [5] SEM study of defects in PVD hard coatings
    Cekada, M.
    Panjan, P.
    Kek-Merl, D.
    Panjan, M.
    Kapun, G.
    [J]. VACUUM, 2007, 82 (02) : 252 - 256
  • [6] Phase transformation in chromium nitride films
    Chen, HY
    Lu, FH
    [J]. JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY A, 2003, 21 (03): : 695 - 700
  • [7] Oxidation resistance of TiN, CrN, TiAlN and CrAlN coatings deposited by lateral rotating cathode arc
    Chim, Y. C.
    Ding, X. Z.
    Zeng, X. T.
    Zhang, S.
    [J]. THIN SOLID FILMS, 2009, 517 (17) : 4845 - 4849
  • [8] Microstructure of CrN coatings produced by PVD techniques
    Cunha, L
    Andritschky, M
    Pischow, K
    Wang, Z
    [J]. THIN SOLID FILMS, 1999, 355 : 465 - 471
  • [9] COMPARISON OF THE STEERED ARC AND RANDOM ARC TECHNIQUES
    ERTURK, E
    HEUVEL, HJ
    DEDERICHS, HG
    [J]. SURFACE & COATINGS TECHNOLOGY, 1989, 39 (1-3) : 455 - 464
  • [10] Development and characterization of CrN films by ion beam enhanced deposition for improved wear resistance
    Fu, YQ
    Zhu, XD
    Tang, B
    Hu, XF
    He, JW
    Xu, KW
    Batchelor, AW
    [J]. WEAR, 1998, 217 (02) : 159 - 166