The GHG Emissions Assessment of Online Car-Hailing Development under the Intervention of Evaluation Policies in China

被引：4

作者：

Zeng, Isabella Yunfei ^{[1
]}

Chen, Jingrui ^{[2
]}

Niu, Ziheng ^{[3
,4
]}

Liu, Qingfei ^{[5
]}

Wu, Tian ^{[6
]}

机构：

[1] UK China Guangdong CCUS Ctr, Guangzhou 510663, Peoples R China

[2] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Sci & Dev, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China

[3] China Agr Univ, Int Coll Beijing, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China

[4] Univ Colorado, Coll Lib Arts & Sci, UGRD, Denver, CO 80204 USA

[5] Natl Univ Def Technol, Undergrad Sch, Changsha 410073, Peoples R China

[6] Chinese Acad Sci, Acad Math & Syst Sci, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China

来源：

SUSTAINABILITY | 2022年 / 14卷 / 03期

基金：

中国国家自然科学基金;

关键词：

online car-hailing services; GHG emissions assessment; emission reduction; regulation stringency; production and use stages; sustainable transportation; GREENHOUSE-GAS EMISSIONS; ELECTRIC VEHICLES; SHARING ECONOMY; ENERGY-CONSUMPTION; CO2; EMISSIONS; SERVICES; IMPACT; MODEL;

D O I：

10.3390/su14031908

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

To assess the impact of the online car-hailing services on the environment in China, in this paper, we develop a model to evaluate greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and emission reduction during the production and use of car-hailing, as a result of increased online bookings. Since energy use differs according to type of vehicle, this paper also contains different scenarios that depict degrees in the regulation stringency according to the Chinese Preliminary Rules on the Management of Online Car-Hailing, regional differences, and development of electric vehicles. The results show that, under the three different scenarios, the online car-hailing service would have the highest GHG emissions of 325, 413, or 160 MtCO(2) and the highest reduction in emissions of 19.46, 25.1, or 9.48 MtCO(2) by 2030. The government needs to encourage the development of online car-hailing to reduce the purchase of private cars, avoid compulsory actions to shut down online car-hailing platforms, and mandate that only electric vehicles (EVs) can be used for online car-hailing.

引用

页数：25

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