Comorbidity of 9/11-Related PTSD and Depression in the World Trade Center Health Registry 10-11 Years Postdisaster

被引:62
作者
Caramanica, Kimberly [1 ]
Brackbill, Robert M. [1 ]
Liao, Tim [1 ]
Stellman, Steven D. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] New York City Dept Hlth & Mental Hyg, Long Isl City, NY 11101 USA
[2] Columbia Univ, Dept Epidemiol, Mailman Sch Publ Hlth, New York, NY USA
关键词
NEW-YORK-CITY; MENTAL-HEALTH; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; TERRORIST ATTACKS; CENTER RESCUE; CHECKLIST; RECOVERY; DISASTER; WORKERS;
D O I
10.1002/jts.21972
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
Many studies report elevated prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression among persons exposed to the September 11, 2001 (9/11) disaster compared to those unexposed; few have evaluated long-term PTSD with comorbid depression.We examined prevalence and risk factors for probable PTSD, probable depression, and both conditions10-11 years post-9/11 among29,486 World Trade Center Health Registry enrollees who completed surveys at Wave 1 (2003-2004), Wave 2 (2006-2007), and Wave 3 (2011-2012). Enrollees reporting physician diagnosed pre-9/11 PTSD or depression were excluded. PTSD was defined as scoring 44 on the PTSD Checklist and depression as scoring 10 on the 8-item Patient Health Questionnaire. We examined 4 groups: comorbid PTSD and depression, PTSD only, depression only, and neither. Among enrollees, 15.2% reported symptoms indicative of PTSD at Wave 3, 14.9% of depression, and 10.1% of both. Comorbid PTSD and depression was associated with high 9/11 exposures, low social integration, health-related unemployment, and experiencing 1 traumatic life event post-9/11.Comorbid persons experienced poorer outcomes on all PTSD-related impairment measures, life satisfaction, overall health, and unmet mental health care need compared to those with only a single condition. These findings highlight the importance of ongoing screening and treatment for both conditions, particularly among those at risk for mental health comorbidity. Resumen TEPT y Depresion 10-11 anos despues del 11 de Septiembre Muchos estudios reportan altas prevalencias de Estres Post-Traumatico (TEPT) y depresion entre las personas expuestas al desastre del 11 de septiembre del 2001, comparadas con aquellas que no estuvieron expuestas; pocos han evaluado TEPT a largo plazo en comorbilidad con depresion. Examinamos la prevalencia y factores de riesgo para probable TEPT, probable depresion y ambas condiciones, 10-11 anos despues del 11 de septiembre, entre 29.486 enrolados en el Registro de Salud del Centro Mundial de Comercio que contestaron las encuestas en la Etapa 1 (2003-4), Etapa 2 (2006-7) y Etapa 3 (2011-12). Fueron excluidos los enrolados que presentaban, previo al 11 de septiembre, el diagnostico por un medico, ya sea de TEPT o depresion. El TEPT fue definido con un puntaje mayor o igual a 44 de la Lista de TEPT y la depresion por un puntaje mayor o igual a 10 en el Cuestionario de Salud del paciente de 8 Items (PHQ-8). Examinamos 4 grupos: Comorbidos TEPT y depresion, solo TEPT, solo depresion y ninguna de las dos. Entre los enrolados, 15,2% reportaron sintomas indicadores de TEPT en la Etapa 3; 14,9% reportaron sintomas de depresion y 10,1% para ambos. La comorbilidad entre TEPT y depresion se asocio con mayor exposicion durante el 11 de septiembre, baja integracion social, desempleo relacionado con la salud y haber experimentado uno o mas eventos traumaticos post 11 de septiembre. Las personas con comorbilidad, experimentaron peores resultados en todas las mediciones de impedimentos por TEPT, satisfaccion de vida, salud general y necesidades de cuidados de salud mental no satisfechas, comparados con la una sola condicion. Estos resultados destacan la importancia del chequeo continuo y el tratamiento para ambas condiciones, particularmente entre aquellos en riesgo de comorbilidad en salud mental. Traditional and Simplified Chinese Abstracts by AsianSTSS ??: ???????????,??????????????????????????? ??: ??????,???????????????????,????????(PTSD)???????????,??????????????PTSD?????29486????????????????,??????(2003-4)????(2006-7)????(2011-12)??????????,??????????????,?????PTSD?????????????????????????????????????????????PTSD????????????PTSD????PTSD???????44,????????????????????10??????????PTSD?????????PTSD????????????????????????PTSD??????????15.2?????????????14.9?????????????10.1???PTSD??????,?????????????????????????????????????????1?????????????????PTSD?????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????? ??: ???????????,??????????????????????????? ??: ??????,?????????????????,????????(PTSD)???????????,??????????????PTSD?????29486????????????????,??????(2003-4)????(2006-7)????(2011-12)??????????,??????????????,?????PTSD?????????????????????????????????????????????PTSD????????????PTSD????PTSD???????44,????????????????????10??????????PTSD?????????PTSD????????????????????????PTSD??????????15.2?????????????14.9?????????????10.1???PTSD??????,???????????????????????????????????????1?????????????????PTSD?????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????
引用
收藏
页码:680 / 688
页数:9
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