Self-combustion synthesis and oxygen storage properties of mesoporous gadolinia-doped ceria nanotubes

被引:10
作者
Yang, Tao [1 ]
Xia, Dingguo [1 ]
机构
[1] Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
基金
北京市自然科学基金;
关键词
Oxides; Chemical synthesis; Electron microscopy (TEM and SEM); Microstructure; CEO2-ZRO2; SOLID-SOLUTIONS; OXIDATION; OXIDE; CATALYSTS; CAPACITY; BEHAVIOR; POWDERS;
D O I
10.1016/j.matchemphys.2010.05.066
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Ethyl glycol and citric acid, along with metal nitrates have been used to prepare Ce0.9Gd0.1O2-x nanotubes directed at the anodic alumina oxide (AAO) template by combustion route. The tubes produced by the self-combustion route do not need any further calcination step. XRD patterns show the doped-ceria tubes have the flurite-type structure and no impurities are detected. The specific surface area of the tube is 112.7 m(2) g(-1) and N-2 adsorption-desorption profiles of the BET measurement shows the tubes are mesoporous. The largest aspect ratio of a nanotube reaches 20:1 and the TEM observation reveals the hollow structure. The Ce:Gd molar ratio calculated from the EDS and ICP-AES is 9:1 and the selected area electron diffraction confirms the flurite-type structure from the XRD characterization. The combined thermogravimetry-differential thermal analysis has been carried out to study the combustion reactions in the tube-forming process. The thermal stability of the nanotubes under both reductive and oxidative atmospheres is tested using the dynamic reduction/reoxidation reactions. At last, the oxygen storage capacity (OSC) of the nanotubes is calculated to be 695 mu mol-O-2 g(-1) from the temperature-programed reduction reaction. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:816 / 820
页数:5
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