Is anxiety sensitivity a risk factor for, or complication of, alcohol misuse? A meta-analysis

被引：14

作者：

Bartel, Sara J. ^{[1
]}

Sherry, Simon B. ^{[1
]}

Smith, Martin M. ^{[2
]}

Vidovic, Vanja V. ^{[3
]}

Stewart, Sherry H. ^{[1
,4
]}

机构：

[1] Dalhousie Univ, Dept Psychol & Neurosci, Life Sci Ctr, 1355 Oxford St,POB 15000, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada

[2] York St John Univ, Sch Sport, York YO31 7EX, N Yorkshire, England

[3] Univ Waterloo, Dept Psychol, 200 Univ Ave West,PAS 1401, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada

[4] Dalhousie Univ, Dept Psychiat, QEII Hlth Sci Ctr, 5909 Vet Mem Lane,8th Floor,Abbie J Lane Mem Bldg, Halifax, NS B3H 2E2, Canada

来源：

PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES | 2018年 / 135卷

基金：

加拿大健康研究院;

关键词：

Anxiety sensitivity; Alcohol misuse; Meta-analysis; PROFILE SCALE SURPS; SUBSTANCE USE; PREDICTIVE-VALIDITY; DRINKING MOTIVES; PERSONALITY; CONSUMPTION; VALIDATION; TRAITS;

D O I：

10.1016/j.paid.2018.07.031

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

Anxiety sensitivity (AS) refers to a dispositional tendency to respond to one's anxiety sensations with fear. Longstanding theoretical accounts implicate AS in alcohol misuse; however, the relationship between AS and alcohol misuse remains unclear. We addressed this by testing whether AS is a risk factor for, and/or complication of, alcohol misuse by conducting a rigorous meta-analysis using random effect models. Our literature search yielded 15 studies (N = 9459). Studies were included if they used a longitudinal design, assessed AS and alcohol misuse at baseline, and assessed alcohol misuse and/or AS at follow-up. Results failed to support AS as a risk factor for, or complication of, alcohol misuse. Researchers are encouraged to test if the link between AS and alcohol misuse emerges under specific conditions (e.g., elevated state anxiety).

引用

页码：258 / 263

页数：6

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