Design of an efficient algorithm for fuel-optimal look-ahead control

被引:166
作者
Hellstrom, Erik [1 ]
Aslund, Jan [1 ]
Nielsen, Lars [1 ]
机构
[1] Linkoping Univ, Linkoping, Sweden
关键词
Automotive control; Long haulage truck; Dynamic programming; Predictive control;
D O I
10.1016/j.conengprac.2009.12.008
中图分类号
TP [自动化技术、计算机技术];
学科分类号
0812 ;
摘要
A fuel-optimal control algorithm is developed for a heavy diesel truck that utilizes information about the road topography ahead of the vehicle when the route is known. A prediction model is formulated where special attention is given to properly include gear shifting. The aim is an algorithm with sufficiently low computational complexity. To this end, a dynamic programming algorithm is tailored, and complexity and numerical errors are analyzed. It is shown that it is beneficial to formulate the problem in terms of kinetic energy in order to avoid oscillating solutions and to reduce linear interpolation errors. A residual cost is derived from engine and driveline characteristics. The result is an on-board controller for an optimal velocity profile and gear selection. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1318 / 1327
页数:10
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