The Investigation of Perfluorinated Compounds in Surface Waters of the Xixi Wetland, Hangzhou, China

被引:10
作者
Xu, Huiying [1 ]
Zhu, Jianqing [2 ]
Lei, Chao [1 ]
Xu, Xiaolu [1 ]
Wang, Wei [3 ]
Lu, Yin [1 ]
Zhang, Deyong [1 ]
机构
[1] Zhejiang Shuren Univ, Coll Biol & Environm Engn, Hangzhou 310015, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
[2] Zhejiang Shuren Univ, Dept Basic Courses, Hangzhou 310015, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
[3] Zhejiang Surveying Inst Estuary & Coast, Hangzhou 310008, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
关键词
PFCs; PFOS; PFOA; Surface water; Xixi Wetland; PERFLUOROOCTANOIC ACID; COASTAL WATERS; YANGTZE-RIVER; PFOA; SEDIMENT; TIANJIN; BIOTA;
D O I
10.1007/s00128-016-1954-9
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
The distribution patterns of perfluorinated compounds (PFCs) in the surface waters of Xixi wetland, China, were investigated for the first time. Among the eight PFCs investigated, only perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA) and perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA) were detected. PFOA was the most prominent PFC, and detected in all of the samples with higher PFOA concentrations (maximum: 197.8 ng L-1), followed by PFHpA (maximum: 3.97 ng L-1). Geographical differences in PFC levels were not observed among various sampling locations except for the YanShan River location, but seasonal changes have been observed for PFOA. The study suggested that the water diversion project from the Qiantang River to the Xixi Wetland may have significantly contributed to the increase of PFOA level, and that domestic sewage and farmland irrigation runoff are constant pollution sources to the Xixi Wetland.
引用
收藏
页码:770 / 775
页数:6
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