Preparation of SnO2 nanoparticles and nanorods by using a hydrothermal method at low temperature

被引:80
作者
Firooz, Azam Anaraki [1 ]
Mahjoub, Ali Reza [1 ]
Khodadadi, Abbas Ali [2 ]
机构
[1] Tarbiat Modares Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Chem, Tehran, Iran
[2] Univ Tehran, Sch Chem Engn, Tehran, Iran
关键词
SnO(2); nanoparticle; nanorod; hydrothermal; low temperature;
D O I
10.1016/j.matlet.2007.10.004
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
SnO(2) nanoparticles with rutile structure have been successfully synthesized by using a hydrothermal method at low temperature. By increasing the temperature, SnO(2) nanoparticles change to nanorods. In the hydrothermal method, cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) surfactant plays an important template-directed role. The nanostructures have been characterized by means of XRD, EDX and BET. XRD results show that the nanostructures are crystalline with rutile structure. The morphology of as-prepared samples was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Effects of pH, temperature, and precursor type on morphology and nanoparticles diameter are discussed. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1789 / 1792
页数:4
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