Improvements of Brazilian carbonization industry as part of the creation of a global biomass economy

被引：39
作者：
Pelaez-Samaniego, M. R. [1 ]
Garcia-Perez, M. [2 ]
Cortez, L. B. [1 ]
Rosillo-Calle, F. [3 ]
Mesa, J.
机构：
[1] Univ Estadual Campinas, Fac Mech Engn, Dept Energia, UNICAMP, BR-13083970 Campinas, SP, Brazil
[2] Univ Georgia, Athens, GA 30602 USA
[3] Imperial Coll London, London, England
来源：
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS | 2008年 / 12卷 / 04期
关键词：
wood carbonization; charcoal; bio-oil; bio-refineries; biomass economy; Brazil;
D O I：
10.1016/j.rser.2006.10.018
中图分类号：
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号：
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要：
Brazil is the largest world charcoal producer. Surface kilns with semi-spherical form built with bricks with or without recovery of by-products called "Tail Quente" are the most important systems used for charcoal production. The un-recovered pyrolysis products released to environment by this technology are major pollutants. Some alternatives integrating existing or improved carbonization units within a global biomass economy are presented. In these alternatives the carbonization reactors can be used for primary biomass conversion, for densification, for power and heat production or as core technology in new bio-refineries. Some of the technical and economical limitations to implement these concepts are discussed. (C) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：1063 / 1086
页数：24
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