Exercise and the Cardiovascular System Clinical Science and Cardiovascular Outcomes

被引：577
作者：
Lavie, Carl J. [1 ]
Arena, Ross [2 ,3 ]
Swift, Damon L. [4 ]
Johannsen, Neil M. [5 ,6 ]
Sui, Xuemei [7 ]
Lee, Duck-chul [8 ]
Earnest, Conrad P. [9 ]
Church, Timothy S. [5 ]
O'Keefe, James H. [10 ]
Milani, Richard V. [1 ]
Blair, Steven N. [7 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Queensland, Sch Med, Ochsner Clin Sch, Dept Cardiovasc Dis,John Ochsner Heart & Vasc Ins, New Orleans, LA 70121 USA
[2] Univ Illinois, Coll Appl Hlth Sci, Dept Phys Therapy, Chicago, IL USA
[3] Univ Illinois, Coll Appl Hlth Sci, Integrat Physiol Lab, Chicago, IL USA
[4] E Carolina Univ, Dept Kinesiol, Greenville, NC USA
[5] Pennington Biomed Res Ctr, Dept Prevent Med, Baton Rouge, LA 70808 USA
[6] Louisiana State Univ, Sch Kinesiol, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA
[7] Univ S Carolina, Arnold Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Exercise Sci, Columbia, SC 29208 USA
[8] Iowa State Univ, Coll Human Sci, Dept Kinesiol, Ames, IA USA
[9] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Hlth & Kinesiol, College Stn, TX USA
[10] Univ Missouri Kansas City, St Lukes Mid Amer Heart Inst, Dept Cardiovasc Dis, Kansas City, MO USA
来源：
CIRCULATION RESEARCH | 2015年 / 117卷 / 02期
关键词：
body mass index; cardiovascular diseases; exercise; heart failure; metabolic equivalent; CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; BODY-MASS INDEX; ALL-CAUSE MORTALITY; TIME PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; DENSITY-LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; PRESERVED EJECTION FRACTION; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CARDIORESPIRATORY FITNESS; CARDIAC REHABILITATION; RISK-FACTORS;
D O I：
10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.117.305205
中图分类号：
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号：
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要：
Substantial evidence has established the value of high levels of physical activity, exercise training (ET), and overall cardiorespiratory fitness in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases. This article reviews some basics of exercise physiology and the acute and chronic responses of ET, as well as the effect of physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness on cardiovascular diseases. This review also surveys data from epidemiological and ET studies in the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular diseases, particularly coronary heart disease and heart failure. These data strongly support the routine prescription of ET to all patients and referrals for patients with cardiovascular diseases, especially coronary heart disease and heart failure, to specific cardiac rehabilitation and ET programs.
引用
收藏
页码：207 / 219
页数：13
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