Characteristics and independent predictors of self-disclosure among male patients undergoing in vitro fertilization: A cross-sectional study

Purpose To investigate the levels of self-disclosure in men undergoing in vitro fertilization and analyze the effects of communication and personality on self-disclosure. Design and Methods This cross-sectional study included 210 men undergoing in vitro fertilization. Self-disclosure was measured using the Chinese Distress Disclosure Index Scale. Findings Participants with high self-disclosure exhibited lower neuroticism, higher extraversion, better partner communication, higher educational levels, and were likely to have a child; these factors were independent predictors of self-disclosure. Practice Implications These findings highlight the factors influencing self-disclosure and can aid in developing guidance programs for infertile men.