Rh-catalyzed formation of dioxolanes from α-alkyl diazoesters:: Diastereoselective cycloadditions of carbonyl ylides with selectivity over β-hydride elimination

被引:46
作者
DeAngelis, Andrew [1 ]
Panne, Patricia [1 ]
Yap, Glenn P. A. [1 ]
Fox, Joseph M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Delaware, Dept Chem & Biochem, Brown Labs, Newark, DE 19716 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1021/jo702308f
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Described here is a diastereoselective Rh-catalyzed method for the preparation of dioxolanes from alpha-alkyl-alpha-diazoesters. This represents the first general method for generating carbonyl ylides from alpha-diazoesters that possess beta-hydrogens, as such diazo compounds typically give rise to alkenes via beta-hydride elimination. Subsequent cycloaddition with aromatic aldehydes gives tetrasubstituted dioxolanes with unusually high diastereoselectivity. A model is set forth to explain the diastereoselectivity of the cycloaddition.
引用
收藏
页码:1435 / 1439
页数:5
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