Evidence of a Precursor Superconducting Phase at Temperatures as High as 180 K in RBa2Cu3O7-δ (R = Y, Gd, Eu) Superconducting Crystals from Infrared Spectroscopy

被引:111
作者
Dubroka, A. [1 ,2 ]
Roessle, M. [1 ,2 ]
Kim, K. W. [1 ,2 ]
Malik, V. K. [1 ,2 ]
Munzar, D. [3 ]
Basov, D. N. [4 ]
Schafgans, A. A. [4 ]
Moon, S. J. [4 ]
Lin, C. T. [5 ]
Haug, D. [5 ]
Hinkov, V. [5 ]
Keimer, B. [5 ]
Wolf, Th. [6 ]
Storey, J. G. [7 ]
Tallon, J. L. [7 ]
Bernhard, C. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Fribourg, Dept Phys, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland
[2] Univ Fribourg, Fribourg Ctr Nanomat, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland
[3] Masaryk Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Condensed Matter Phys, Brno 61137, Czech Republic
[4] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
[5] Max Planck Inst Festkorperforsch, D-76021 Stuttgart, Germany
[6] Inst Festkorperphys, Karlsruhe Inst Technol, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
[7] Ind Res Ltd, MacDiarmid Inst, Lower Hutt, New Zealand
基金
瑞士国家科学基金会; 美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
C-AXIS; OPTICAL PHONONS; PSEUDOGAP; CONDUCTIVITY; FLUCTUATIONS; YBA2CU3OY; ANOMALIES; PLASMONS; BEHAVIOR; STATE;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.047006
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We show that a multilayer analysis of the infrared c-axis response of RBa2Cu3O7-delta (R = Y, Gd, Eu) provides important new information about the anomalous normal-state properties of underdoped cuprate high temperature superconductors. In addition to competing correlations which give rise to a pseudogap that depletes the low-energy electronic states below T* >> T-c, it enables us to identify the onset of a precursor superconducting state below T-ons > T-c. We map out the doping phase diagram of T-ons which reaches a maximum of 180 K at strong underdoping and present magnetic field dependent data which confirm our conclusions.
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页数:4
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