EUV lithographic radiation grafting of thermo-responsive hydrogel nanostructures

被引:8
作者
Farquet, Patrick [1 ]
Padeste, Celestino [1 ]
Solak, Harun H. [1 ]
Guersel, Selmiye Alkan [2 ]
Scherer, Guenther G. [2 ]
Wokaun, Alexander [2 ]
机构
[1] Paul Scherrer Inst, Lab Micronanotechnol, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland
[2] Paul Scherrer Inst, Electrochem Lab, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland
关键词
nanostructures; block-copolymers; N-isopropyl acrylamide; polymer brushes; hydrogels;
D O I
10.1016/j.nimb.2007.08.070
中图分类号
TH7 [仪器、仪表];
学科分类号
0804 ; 080401 ; 081102 ;
摘要
Nanostructures of the thermoresponsive poly(N-isopropyl acrylamide) (PNIPAAm) and of PNIPAAm-block-poly(acrylic acid) copolymers were produced on poly(tetrafluoroethylene-co-ethyelene) (ETFE) films using extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithographic exposure with subsequent graft-polymerization. The phase transition of PNIPAAm nanostructures at the low critical solution temperature (LCST) at 32 degrees C was imaged by atomic force microscopy (AFM) phase contrast measurements in pure water. Results show a higher phase contrast for samples measured below the LCST temperature than for samples above the LCST, proving that the soft PNIPAAm hydrogel transforms into a much more compact conformation above the LCST. EUV lithographic exposures were combined with the reversible addition-fragment chain transfer (RAFT)-mediated polymerization using cyanoisopropyl dithiobenzoate (CPDB) as chain transfer agent to synthesize PNIPAArn block-copolymer nanostructures. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:187 / 192
页数:6
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