Cytologic diagnosis of metastatic melanoma by FNA: A practical review

被引:23
作者
Ronchi, Andrea [1 ]
Montella, Marco [1 ]
Marino, Federica Zito [1 ]
Argenziano, Giuseppe [2 ]
Moscarella, Elvira [2 ]
Brancaccio, Gabriella [2 ]
Ferraro, Giuseppe [3 ]
Nicoletti, Giovanni Francesco [3 ]
Troiani, Teresa [4 ]
Franco, Renato [1 ]
Cozzolino, Immacolata [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Dept Mental & Phys Hlth & Prevent Med, Pathol Unit, Via Luciano Armanni 5, I-80138 Naples, Italy
[2] Univ Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Dept Mental & Phys Hlth & Prevent Med, Dermatol Unit, Naples, Italy
[3] Univ Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Multidisciplinary Dept Med Surg & Odontol Sci, Plast Surg Unit, Naples, Italy
[4] Univ Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Dept Precis Med, Oncol Unit, Naples, Italy
关键词
BRAF; fine-needle aspiration; immunocytochemistry; melanoma; sentinel node; FINE-NEEDLE-ASPIRATION; MICROPHTHALMIA TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR; LYMPH-NODE BIOPSY; MALIGNANT-MELANOMA; UNKNOWN PRIMARY; WORK-UP; IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY; MUTATIONS; SOX10; GENE;
D O I
10.1002/cncy.22488
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Malignant melanoma (MM) is a highly aggressive neoplasm with a growing worldwide incidence. It is not uncommon that the disease is already metastatic at the time of the first diagnosis. Regional lymph nodes and skin are the first and most common metastatic sites, followed by distant visceral sites (lungs, liver, and central nervous system) and bone. In this clinical setting, fine-needle aspiration (FNA) often represents the first diagnostic approach. FNA is a useful tool to obtain a rapid and accurate diagnosis, in conjunction with ancillary techniques and molecular analysis, as recommended by recent guidelines. The aim of this review was to describe the cytomorphology, immunocytochemical tools, and molecular tools used for the diagnosis of MM metastases on FNA.
引用
收藏
页码:18 / 29
页数:12
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