Fine-mapping of genetic loci driving spontaneous clearance of hepatitis C virus infection

被引:5
作者
Huang, Hailiang [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Duggal, Priya [4 ]
Thio, Chloe L. [5 ]
Latanich, Rachel
Goedert, James J. [6 ]
Mangia, Alessandra [7 ]
Cox, Andrea L. [5 ]
Kirk, Gregory D. [5 ]
Mehta, Shruti [4 ,5 ]
Aneja, Jasneet [3 ]
Alric, Laurent [8 ]
Donfield, Sharyne M. [9 ]
Cramp, Matthew E. [10 ]
Khakoo, Salim I. [11 ]
Tobler, Leslie H. [12 ,13 ]
Busch, Michael [12 ,13 ]
Alexander, Graeme J. [14 ,15 ]
Rosen, Hugo R. [16 ]
Edlin, Brian R. [17 ]
Segal, Florencia P. [18 ]
Lauer, Georg M. [3 ]
Thomas, David L.
Daly, Mark J. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Chung, Raymond T. [3 ]
Kim, Arthur Y. [3 ]
机构
[1] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Analyt & Translat Genet Unit, Boston, MA 02114 USA
[2] Broad Inst MIT & Harvard, Stanley Ctr Psychiat Res, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA
[3] Harvard Med Sch, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Dept Med, Boston, MA 02114 USA
[4] Johns Hopkins Univ, Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA
[5] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA
[6] NCI, Div Canc Epidemiol & Genet, Rockville, MD 20852 USA
[7] IRCCS Casa Sollievo Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy
[8] Univ Toulouse III, Purpan Hosp, Dept Med, Toulouse, France
[9] Rho, Chapel Hill, NC 27517 USA
[10] Plymouth Hosp NHS Trust, South West Liver Unit, Plymouth, Devon, England
[11] Southampton Gen Hosp, Henry Welcome Labs, Southampton, Hants, England
[12] Univ Calif San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94118 USA
[13] Blood Syst Res Inst, San Francisco, CA 94118 USA
[14] Cambridge Univ Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Cambridge, England
[15] Addenbrookes Hosp, Cambridge, England
[16] Univ Colorado, Aurora, CO 90045 USA
[17] State Univ New York Downstate Coll Med, Brooklyn, NY USA
[18] Brigham & Womens Hosp, 75 Francis St, Boston, MA 02115 USA
来源
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS | 2017年 / 7卷
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
INFLAMMATORY-BOWEL-DISEASE; 38 SUSCEPTIBILITY LOCI; CLASS-I; ASSOCIATION; COMMON; RISK; MAP;
D O I
10.1038/s41598-017-16011-2
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Approximately three quarters of acute hepatitis C (HCV) infections evolve to a chronic state, while one quarter are spontaneously cleared. Genetic predispositions strongly contribute to the development of chronicity. We have conducted a genome-wide association study to identify genomic variants underlying HCV spontaneous clearance using ImmunoChip in European and African ancestries. We confirmed two previously reported significant associations, in the IL28B/IFNL4 and the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) regions, with spontaneous clearance in the European population. We further fine-mapped the association in the MHC to a region of about 50 kilo base pairs, down from 1 mega base pairs in the previous study. Additional analyses suggested that the association in MHC is stronger in samples from North America than those from Europe.
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页数:9
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