Breaking the Efficiency Limit of Fluorescent OLEDs by Hybridized Local and Charge-Transfer Host Materials

被引:86
作者
Chen, Lingfeng [1 ,2 ]
Zhang, Shitong [3 ]
Li, Hui [1 ,2 ]
Chen, Runfeng [1 ,2 ]
Jin, Lu [1 ,2 ]
Yuan, Kai [1 ,2 ]
Li, Huanhuan [1 ,2 ]
Lu, Ping [3 ]
Yang, Bing [3 ]
Huang, Wei [4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Nanjing Univ Posts & Telecommun, Jiangsu Natl Synerget Innovat Ctr Adv Mat SICAM, Inst Adv Mat, Key Lab Organ Elect & Informat Displays, 9 Wenyuan Rd, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[2] Nanjing Univ Posts & Telecommun, Jiangsu Natl Synerget Innovat Ctr Adv Mat SICAM, Inst Adv Mat, Jiangsu Key Lab Biosensors, 9 Wenyuan Rd, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[3] Jilin Univ, State Key Lab Supramol Struct & Mat, Changchun 130012, Jilin, Peoples R China
[4] Nanjing Tech Univ, Natl Synergist Innovat Ctr Adv Mat, Key Lab Flexible Elect, 30 South Puzhu Rd, Nanjing 211816, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[5] Nanjing Tech Univ, Natl Synergist Innovat Ctr Adv Mat, Inst Adv Mat, 30 South Puzhu Rd, Nanjing 211816, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
LIGHT-EMITTING-DIODES; ACTIVATED DELAYED FLUORESCENCE; HIGHLY EFFICIENT; RADIATIVE EXCITONS; MOLECULAR DESIGN; ROLL-OFF; DEVICES; EMITTERS; STATE; ELECTROLUMINESCENCE;
D O I
10.1021/acs.jpclett.8b02138
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Hybridized local and charge-transfer (HLCT) states with "hot exciton" properties are effective in harvesting high-lying triplet excitons for electroluminescence in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). Here, we propose a technique based on the HLCT mechanism at the high-lying excited states to develop HLCT-sensitized fluorescent (HLCT-SF) OLEDs using HLCT host molecules and metal-free fluorescent dopants for highly efficient OLEDs. A maximum external quantum efficiency (EQE) up to 6.3% and an exciton utilizing efficiency (EUE) of 64% were achieved, apparently exceeding the upper limits of the EQE (5%) and EUE (25%) in conventional fluorescent OLEDs. The HLCT-SF process via long-range Forster resonance energy transfer from the singlet excited states of the HLCT host to that of the fluorescent guest is efficient in harvesting "hot triplet excitons" by efficient high-lying reverse intersystem crossing, and the newly proposed HLCT-SF OLEDs represent an important advance in realizing high-performance OLEDs.
引用
收藏
页码:5240 / 5245
页数:11
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