Fifteen-minute consultation: Approach to investigation and management of childhood dystonia

被引:3
作者
Forman, Eva Bridget [1 ]
King, Mary D. [1 ,2 ]
Gorman, Kathleen M. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Childrens Hlth Ireland, Dept Neurol & Clin Neurophysiol, Temple St, Dublin D01 XD99 1, Ireland
[2] Univ Coll Dublin, Sch Med & Med Sci, Dublin, Ireland
来源
ARCHIVES OF DISEASE IN CHILDHOOD-EDUCATION AND PRACTICE EDITION | 2021年 / 106卷 / 02期
关键词
dystonia; movement disorder; cerebral palsy; spasticity; MOVEMENT-DISORDERS; CEREBRAL-PALSY; CLASSIFICATION; CHILDREN;
D O I
10.1136/archdischild-2019-318131
中图分类号
R72 [儿科学];
学科分类号
100202 ;
摘要
Dystonia is a hyperkinetic movement disorder characterised by sustained or intermittent muscle contractions causing abnormal movements, postures or both. Dystonia is a challenging condition to diagnose and treat. Dystonia is often under-recognised in children, particularly in cerebral palsy, and frequently coexists with spasticity. This guide aims to simplify the approach to diagnosis, investigation and treatment of childhood-onset dystonia. The principle of treatment is similar regardless of the underlying aetiology: identification of potential triggers and consideration of both pharmacological and surgical options.
引用
收藏
页码:71 / 77
页数:7
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