Clump mass function at an early stage of molecular cloud evolution - I. A statistical approach

被引:14
作者
Donkov, Sava [1 ]
Veltchev, Todor V. [2 ,3 ]
Klessen, Ralf S. [3 ]
机构
[1] Tech Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Sofia 1000, Bulgaria
[2] Univ Sofia, Fac Phys, Sofia 1164, Bulgaria
[3] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Theoret Astrophys, Zentrum Astron, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
关键词
turbulence; methods: statistical; ISM: clouds; ISM: structure; PROBABILITY-DISTRIBUTION; TURBULENT FRAGMENTATION; ISOTHERMAL TURBULENCE; INTERSTELLAR CLOUDS; INITIAL CONDITIONS; MAGNETIC-FIELDS; CORES; SPECTRA; ORION; SIMULATIONS;
D O I
10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.20939.x
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We derive the mass function of condensations (clumps) which were formed through a turbulent cascade over a range of spatial scales L= 20 pc during early, predominantly turbulent evolution of a molecular cloud. The approach rests upon the assumption of a statistical clump massdensity relationship n?mx with a scale dependence of the exponent x obtained from equipartition relations between various forms of energy of clumps. The derived clump mass function (ClMF) could be represented by series of two or three power laws, depending on the chosen equipartition relation, the velocity scaling index and the type of turbulent forcing. The high-mass ClMF exhibits an average slope G?-1, typical for fractal clouds, whereas its intermediate-mass part is shallower or flattened, in agreement with some observational studies.
引用
收藏
页码:889 / 899
页数:11
相关论文
共 47 条
[11]   Magnetic fields in molecular clouds: Observations confront theory [J].
Crutcher, RM .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1999, 520 (02) :706-713
[12]   Core mass function:: The role of gravity [J].
Dib, Sami ;
Brandenburg, Axel ;
Kim, Jongsoo ;
Gopinathan, Maheswar ;
Andre, Philippe .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS, 2008, 678 (02) :L105-L108
[13]   Mass-density relationship in molecular cloud clumps [J].
Donkov, Sava ;
Veltchev, Todor V. ;
Klessen, Ralf S. .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2011, 418 (02) :916-928
[14]   The initial stellar mass function from random sampling in a turbulent fractal cloud [J].
Elmegreen, BG .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1997, 486 (02) :944-954
[15]   On the rapid collapse and evolution of molecular clouds [J].
Elmegreen, Bruce G. .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2007, 668 (02) :1064-1082
[16]   The mass distribution and lifetime of prestellar cores in Perseus, Serpens, and Ophiuchus [J].
Enoch, Melissa L. ;
Evans, Neal J., II ;
Sargent, Anneila I. ;
Glenn, Jason ;
Rosolowsky, Erik ;
Myers, Philip .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2008, 684 (02) :1240-1259
[17]   Comparing the statistics of interstellar turbulence in simulations and observations Solenoidal versus compressive turbulence forcing [J].
Federrath, C. ;
Roman-Duval, J. ;
Klessen, R. S. ;
Schmidt, W. ;
Mac Low, M. -M. .
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2010, 512
[18]   THE DENSITY PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTION IN COMPRESSIBLE ISOTHERMAL TURBULENCE: SOLENOIDAL VERSUS COMPRESSIVE FORCING [J].
Federrath, Christoph ;
Klessen, Ralf S. ;
Schmidt, Wolfram .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS, 2008, 688 (02) :L79-L82
[19]  
Heithausen A, 1998, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V331, pL65
[20]   From the warm magnetized atomic medium to molecular clouds [J].
Hennebelle, P. ;
Banerjee, R. ;
Vazquez-Semadeni, E. ;
Klessen, R. S. ;
Audit, E. .
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2008, 486 (03) :L43-L46