Discovery of 24 radio-bright quasars at 4.9 ≤ z ≤ 6.6 using low-frequency radio observations

被引:31
作者
Gloudemans, A. J. [1 ]
Duncan, K. J. [2 ]
Saxena, A. [3 ]
Harikane, Y. [4 ]
Hill, G. J. [5 ,6 ]
Zeimann, G. R. [7 ]
Rottgering, H. J. A. [1 ]
Yang, D. [1 ]
Best, P. N. [2 ]
Banados, E. [8 ]
Drabent, A. [9 ]
Hardcastle, M. J. [10 ]
Hennawi, J. F. [1 ,11 ]
Lansbury, G. [12 ]
Magliocchetti, M. [13 ]
Miley, G. K. [1 ]
Nanni, R. [1 ]
Shimwell, T. W. [1 ,14 ]
Smith, D. J. B. [10 ]
Venemans, B. P. [1 ]
Wagenveld, J. D. [15 ]
机构
[1] Leiden Univ, Leiden Observ, POB 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands
[2] Royal Observ, Inst Astron, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, Midlothian, Scotland
[3] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, Gower St, London WC1E 6BT, England
[4] Univ Tokyo, Inst Cosm Ray Res, 5-1-5 Kashiwa No Ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778582, Japan
[5] Univ Texas Austin, McDonald Observ, 2515 Speedway,Stop C1402, Austin, TX 78712 USA
[6] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Astron, 2515 Speedway,Stop C1400, Austin, TX 78712 USA
[7] Univ Texas Austin, Hobby Eberly Telescope, Austin, TX 78712 USA
[8] Max Planck Inst Astron, Konigstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany
[9] Thuringer Landessternwarte, Sternwarte 5, D-07778 Tautenburg, Germany
[10] Univ Hertfordshire, Ctr Astrophys Res, Dept Phys Astron & Math, Coll Lane, Hatfield AL10 9AB, Herts, England
[11] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA
[12] European Southern Observ, Karl Schwarzschild Str 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany
[13] INAF IAPS, Via Fosso Cavaliere 100, I-00133 Rome, Italy
[14] Netherlands Inst Radio Astron, ASTRON, Oude Hoogeveensedijk 4, NL-7991 PD Dwingeloo, Netherlands
[15] Max Planck Inst Radioastron, Hugel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany
基金
英国科学技术设施理事会; 爱尔兰科学基金会;
关键词
radio continuum: galaxies; quasars: general; galaxies: high-redshift; galaxies: active; BLACK-HOLE MASS; DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; HIGH-Z EXPLORATION; HIGH-REDSHIFT; LUMINOSITY FUNCTION; DEEP EXPLORATION; LOUD QUASAR; SDSS QUASARS; RED QUASARS; GALAXIES;
D O I
10.1051/0004-6361/202244763
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
High-redshift quasars (z > 5) that also shine brightly at radio wavelengths are unique signposts of supermassive black hole activity in the early universe. However, bright radio sources at z >= 5 are extremely rare and therefore we have started a campaign to search for new high-z quasars by combining an optical dropout selection driven by the g, r, and z bands from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) Legacy Imaging Surveys with low-frequency radio observations from the LOFAR Two-metre Sky Survey (LoTSS). Currently, LoTSS covers a large fraction of the northern sky (similar to 5720 deg(2)) to such a depth (median noise level similar to 83 mu Jy beam(-1)) that about 30% of the general quasar population is detected - which is a factor of 5-10 more than previous large sky radio surveys such as NVSS and FIRST, respectively. In this paper, we present the discovery of 20 new quasars (and the independent confirmation of four) between 4.9 <= z <= 6.6. Out of the 24 quasars, 21 satisfy the traditional radio-loudness criterion of R = f(5) (GHz)/f(4400) (angstrom) > 10, with the full sample spanning R similar to 6-1000, thereby more than doubling the sample of known radio-loud quasars at z >= 5. Our radio detection requirement strongly decreases the contamination of stellar sources and allows one to select these quasars in a broad redshift range. Despite selecting our quasar candidates using fewer and less conservative colour restrictions, both the optical and near-infrared colours, Ly alpha emission line properties, and dust reddening, E(B - V), measurements of our quasar sample do not deviate from the known radio-quiet quasar population, suggesting similar optical quasar properties of the radio-loud and radio-quiet quasar population at high-z. Our campaign demonstrates the potential for discovering new high-z quasar populations through next generation radio continuum surveys.
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页数:19
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