The detection of clusters of galaxies in large surveys plays an important part in extragalactic astronomy, and particularly in cosmology, since cluster counts can give strong constraints on cosmological parameters. X-ray imaging is, in particular, a reliable means to discover new clusters, and large X-ray surveys are now available. Considering XMM-Newton data for a sample of 40 Abell clusters, we show that their analysis with a Kolmogorov distribution can provide a distinctive signature for galaxy clusters. The Kolmogorov method is sensitive to the correlations in the cluster X-ray properties and can therefore be used for their identification, thus allowing to search reliably for clusters in a simple way. Copyright (C) EPLA, 2011
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RIKEN, High Energy Astrophys Lab, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan
SRON, Netherlands Inst Space Res, Sorbonnelaan 2, NL-3584 CA Utrecht, NetherlandsRIKEN, High Energy Astrophys Lab, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan
Gu, Liyi
Zhuravleva, Irina
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Stanford Univ, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, 452 Lomita Mall, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94305 USARIKEN, High Energy Astrophys Lab, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan
Zhuravleva, Irina
Churazov, Eugene
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Max Planck Inst Astrophys, Karl Schwarzschild Str 1, D-85741 Garching, Germany
Space Res Inst IKI, Profsoyuznaya 84-32, Moscow 117997, RussiaRIKEN, High Energy Astrophys Lab, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan
Churazov, Eugene
Paerels, Frits
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Columbia Univ, Columbia Astrophys Lab, 538 W 120th St, New York, NY 10027 USA
Columbia Univ, Dept Astron, 538 W 120th St, New York, NY 10027 USARIKEN, High Energy Astrophys Lab, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan
Paerels, Frits
Kaastra, Jelle
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SRON, Netherlands Inst Space Res, Sorbonnelaan 2, NL-3584 CA Utrecht, Netherlands
Leiden Univ, Leiden Observ, Niels Bohrweg 2, NL-2300 RA Leiden, NetherlandsRIKEN, High Energy Astrophys Lab, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan
Kaastra, Jelle
Yamaguchi, Hiroya
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Japan Aerosp Explorat Agcy JAXA, ISAS, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 2525210, JapanRIKEN, High Energy Astrophys Lab, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan