Bone Mineral Density and Sports Participation

被引:25
作者
Maillane-Vanegas, Santiago [1 ,2 ]
Agostinete, Ricardo R. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Lynch, Kyle R. [2 ,3 ]
Ito, Igor H. [2 ,3 ]
Luiz-de-Marco, Rafael [1 ,2 ]
Rodrigues-Junior, Mario A. [2 ,3 ]
Turi-Lynch, Bruna Camilo [2 ,3 ]
Fernandes, Romulo A. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Sao Paulo State Univ UNESP, Dept Physiotherapy, Postgrad Program Physiotherapy, Presidente Prudente, Brazil
[2] Sao Paulo State Univ UNESP, Dept Phys Educ, Lab InVest Exercise LIVE, Sci Res Grp Related Phys Act GICRAF, Presidente Prudente, Brazil
[3] Sao Paulo State Univ UNESP, Inst Biosci, Postgrad Program Kinesiol, Rio Claro, Brazil
关键词
Adolescent; bone; exercise; growth; health; BIOLOGICAL MATURATION; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; IMPACT SPORTS; MASS; CHILDREN; FRACTURES; EXERCISE; BOYS; ADOLESCENCE; CHILDHOOD;
D O I
10.1016/j.jocd.2018.05.041
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
The objective of our study was to identify differences in bone mineral density (BMD) according to different sports among adolescents, as well as to identify assessments of relevant mediators. The sample consisted of 429 adolescents with a mean age of 13.3 +/- 1.7 yr. The sports modalities that we evaluated were judo, karate, kung fu, swimming, basketball, and soccer. Nonsports group was composed of 111 adolescents. Bone density was assessed using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Regarding BMD values, female engaged in karate had higher BMD values than girls from the no sports group (p = 0.01). Boys engaged in soccer and karate presented the highest BMD values than all the other groups (p = 0.01). The most relevant mediators were the body mass index and lean soft tissue for boys and girls. Different sports presented different results regarding BMD gains, which were influenced by body mass index and whole-body lean soft tissue.
引用
收藏
页码:294 / 302
页数:9
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