BARTONELLA ROCHALIMAE AND B. VINSONII SUBSP BERKHOFFII IN WILD CARNIVORES FROM COLORADO, USA

被引:42
作者
Bai, Ying [1 ]
Gilbert, Amy [2 ]
Fox, Karen [3 ]
Osikowicz, Lynn [1 ]
Kosoy, Michael [1 ]
机构
[1] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Bacterial Dis Branch, Div Vector Borne Dis, 3156 Rampart Rd, Ft Collins, CO 80521 USA
[2] APHIS, Natl Wildlife Res Ctr, USDA, Wildlife Serv, 4101 Laporte Ave, Ft Collins, CO 80521 USA
[3] Colorado Pk & Wildlife, 317 W Prospect Rd, Ft Collins, CO 80525 USA
关键词
Bartonella vinsonii subsp berkhoffii; Bartonella rochalimae; Colorado; wild carnivores; wildlife diseases; CITRATE SYNTHASE GENE; PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSIS; GRAY FOXES; CALIFORNIA; INFECTION; SEQUENCES; DOGS; DIFFERENTIATION; ENDOCARDITIS; RESERVOIR;
D O I
10.7589/2016-01-015
中图分类号
S85 [动物医学(兽医学)];
学科分类号
0906 ;
摘要
Spleen samples from 292 wild carnivores from Colorado, US were screened for Bartonella infection. Bartonella DNA was detected in coyotes (Canis latrans) (28%), striped skunks (Mephitis mephitis) (23%), red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) (27%), and raccoons (Procyon lotor) (8%) but not in black bears (Ursus americanus), gray foxes (Urocyon cinereoargenteus), and mountain lions (Puma concolor). Two Bartonella species, B. vinsonii subsp. berkhoffii and B. rochalimae, were identified. All 10 infected striped skunks exclusively carried B. rochalimae while coyotes, red foxes, and raccoons could be infected with both Bartonella species. Five of seven infected coyotes carried B. v. berkhoffii whereas five of seven infected red foxes and 11 of 14 infected raccoons carried B. rochalimae. Further studies are needed to understand relationships between Bartonella species, wild carnivores, and their ectoparasites.
引用
收藏
页码:844 / 849
页数:6
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